Answer:
a. 5.77L
b. 700mmHg
c. 395K
Explanation:
Using PV = nRT we can solve these problems where:
P is pressure of the gas in atm (1atm = 760mmHg)
V is volume in liters
n are moles of the gas
R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK
T is asbolute temperature in K
a. PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
P = 773mmHg*(1atm/760mmHg) = 1.017atm
T = 25°C+273 = 298K
V = 0.240mol*0.082atmL/molK*298K / 1.017atm
V = 5.77L
b. PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 0.0947mol*0.082atmL/molK*309K/0.635L
P = 0.9216atm * (760mmHg/1atm) = 700mmHg
c. PV = nRT
PV/nR = T
P = 727mmHg * (1atm / 760mmHg) = 0.9566atm
0.9566atm*13.3L/0.393mol*0.082atmL/molK = T
T = 395K
Answer:
T final = 80°C
Explanation:
∴ Q = 18000 cal
∴ m H2O = 300 g
∴ Cp H2O (15°C) = 0.99795 cal/g.K ≅ 1 cal/g.K
∴ T1 = 20°C = 293 K
∴ T2 = ?
⇒ 18000 cal = (300 g)(1 cal/g.K)(T2 - 293 K)
⇒ (18000 cal)/(300 cal/K) = T2 - 293 K
⇒ T2 = 293 K + 60 K
⇒ T2 = 353 K (80°C)
Answer:
There is an overall release of energy when bonds form.
Explanation:
There is a general release of energy when bonds form. This energy is called bond energy.
Bond energy is involved in the breakdown or formation of one or more bonds between atoms of a molecule. Atoms bond with each other to achieve their electronic stability, that is, they move from a higher energy situation to a lower energy one. With this we can state that when the bond between atoms is formed, energy is released; therefore, its breakdown depends on energy absorption.
