The nuclei of atoms also contain neutrons, which help hold the nucleus together. ... The total weight of an atom is called the atomic weight. It is approximately equal to the number of protons and neutrons, with a little extra added by the electrons.
The mass of a given atom, measured on a scale in which the hydrogen atom has the weight of one. Because most of the mass in an atom is in the nucleus, and each proton and neutron has an atomic weight near one, the atomic weight is very nearly equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
From the given pH, we calculate the concentration of H+:
[H+] = 10^-pH = 10^-5.5
We then use the volume to solve for the number of moles of H+:
moles H+ = 10^-5.5M * 4.3x10^9 L = 13598 moles
From the balanced equation of the neutralization of hydrogen ion by limestone written as
CaCO3(s) + 2H+(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + H2CO3(aq)
we use the mole ratio of limestone CaCO3 and H+ from their coefficients, which is 1 mole of CaCO3 is to react with 2 moles of H+, to compute for the mass of the limestone:
mass CaCO3 = 13598mol H+(1mol CaCO3/2mol H+)
(100.0869g CaCO3/1mol CaCO3)(1kg/1000g)
= 680 kg
The moles can be defined as the mass of the substance with respect to molar mass. The moles of potassium nitrate is 1 mol.
<h3>How to calculate moles of a substance?</h3>
The moles of a compound can be calculated from:
The molarity can be defined as the moles of solute in a liter of solution.
The molarity can be expressed as:
The molarity of potassium nitrate solution is 2 M, and the volume is 500 mL.
The moles of potassium nitrate is given as:
The moles of potassium nitrate in 2 M, 500 mL solution are 1 mol.
Learn more about moles, here:
brainly.com/question/15209553
To Find :
The volume of 12.1 moles hydrogen at STP.
Solution :
We know at STP, 1 mole of gas any gas occupy a volume of 22.4 L.
Let, volume of 12.1 moles of hydrogen is x.
So, x = 22.4 × 12.1 L
x = 271.04 L
Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas at STP is 271.04 L.
These models are similar because "both the nuclear model and the solar system model have concept of nucleus, electron, positively charged nucleus at center and electrons orbiting around the nucleus".
<u>Explanation:</u>
The points which showcase similarities among both the atomic structure and the composition of the solar system are like the large percentage of the mass centered in the core which is the nucleus or the sun. Attractive forces bring the structure together by application of electromagnetic force or gravitational force.
The existence of the external objects influences the stable state of other surrounding objects as suggested by Pauli theory of exclusion and gravitational disturbance. Overall on the basis of the view only, in both the model their is similarity like atomic model speaks about electrons orbiting the nucleus similar to planets orbiting the sun.
