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irakobra [83]
3 years ago
10

If you have 3.48 x 1023 formula units of Lead (II) Permanganate, what is its mass?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanya [424]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{257 g}}

Explanation:

We can convert the formula units to moles and then use the molar mass to find the mass.

1. Moles of Pb(MnO₄)₂

n = 3.48 \times 10^{23}\text{ formula units} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ formula units}} = \text{0.5779 mol}

 

2. Mass of Pb(MnO₄)₂

\text{Mass} = \text{0.5779 mol} \times \dfrac{\text{445.07 g}}{\text{1 mol u}} = \text{257 g}\\\\\text{The mass of lead(II) permanganate is $\large \boxed{\textbf{257 g}}$}

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What is the boiling point of a solution of 76 g of water dissolved in 500 mL of acetic acid, CH3COOH?
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Answer:

127.3° C, (This is not a choice)

Explanation:

This is about the colligative property of boiling point.

ΔT = Kb . m . i

Where:

ΔT = T° boling of solution - T° boiling of pure solvent

Kb = Boiling constant

m = molal (mol/kg)

i = Van't Hoff factor (number of particles dissolved in solution)

Water is not a ionic compound, but we assume that i = 2

H₂O →  H⁺  +  OH⁻

T° boling of solution - 118.1°C =  0.52°C . m . 2

Mass of solvent =  Solvent volume / Solvent density

Mass of solvent = 500 mL / 1.049g/mL → 476.6 g

Mol of water are mass / molar mass

76 g / 18g/m = 4.22 moles

These moles are in 476.6 g

Mol / kg = molal → 4.22 m / 0.4766 kg = 8.85 m

T° boling of solution =  0.52°C . 8.85 m . 2 + 118.1°C =  127.3°C

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3 years ago
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The isotope of an atom containing 31 protons and 39 neutrons suddenly has two neutrons added to it.
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

Gallium-72

Explanation:

The elements are identified by the number of protons of the atom, which is its atomic number.

In this case the number of protons 39 (atomic number 39) permit you to identify the element as gallium.

Now, to identify the isotope you tell the name of the element and add the mass number.

The mass number is the sum of the protons and the neutrons

In this case, the number of neutrons is the original 39 plus the 2 added suddenly, i.e. 39 + 2 = 41, so the mass number is 31 + 41 = 72

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No organism can detect X-rays or radio waves

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Increasing the temperature of the reactants

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