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Contact [7]
3 years ago
5

A 1.45 kg falcon catches a 0.515 kg dove from behind in midair. What is their velocity after impact if the falcon's velocity is

initially 26.5 m/s and the dove's velocity is 4.95 m/s in the same direction?
Physics
1 answer:
True [87]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Their velocity after the impact is 20.85 m/s.                            

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of falcon, m_1=1.45\ kg

Mass of dove, m_2=0.515\ kg

Initial speed of the falcon, u_1=26.5\ m/s

Initial speed of the dove, u_2=4.95\ m/s

We need to find the final velocity after the impact. When the falcon catches the dove, it will becomes the case of inelastic collision. The conservation of momentum will be :

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)V\\\\V=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}\\\\V=\dfrac{1.45\times 26.5+0.515\times 4.95}{(1.45+0.515)}\\\\V=20.85\ m/s

So, their velocity after the impact is 20.85 m/s.                          

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We know that the expression for the conservation of momentum is given as

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u(m1+m2)=m1v1+m2v2

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0.375v2=-0.075

v2=-0.075/0.375

v2=-0.2m/s

 The magnitude of the velocity of glider B is 0.2m/s and the direction is the negative direction      

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The cabinet is mounted on coasters and has a mass of 45 kg. The casters are locked to prevent the tires from rotating. The coeff
stira [4]

Answer:

the force P required for impending motion is 132.3 N

the largest value of "h" allowed if the cabinet is not to tip over is 0.8 m

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coefficient of static friction μ =  0.30

A free flow body diagram illustrating what the question represents is attached in the file below;

The given condition from the question let us realize that ; the casters are locked to prevent the tires from rotating.

Thus; considering the forces along the vertical axis ; we have :

\sum f_y =0

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N_A+N_B = mg

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\mathbf { N_A  \ and  \ N_B} are the normal contact force at center point A and B respectively .

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N_A+N_B = 441    ------- equation (1)

Considering the forces on the horizontal axis:

\sum f_x = 0

F_A +F_B  = P

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\mathbf{ F_A \ and \ F_B } are the static friction at center point A and B respectively.

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\mu_s N_A + \mu_s N_B  = P

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replacing our value from equation (1)

P = 0.30 ( 441)    

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b) Since the horizontal distance between the casters A and B is 480 mm; Then half the distance = 480 mm/2 = 240 mm = 0.24 cm

the largest value of "h" allowed for  the cabinet is not to tip over is calculated by determining the limiting condition  of the unbalanced torque whose effect is canceled by the normal reaction at N_A and it is shifted to N_B:  

Then:

\sum M _B = 0

P*h = mg*0.24

h =\frac{45*9.8*0.24}{132.3}

h = 0.8 m

Thus; the largest value of "h" allowed if the cabinet is not to tip over is 0.8 m

6 0
3 years ago
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