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Andreas93 [3]
3 years ago
14

Please help me with this chemistry problem

Chemistry
1 answer:
Margarita [4]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

50 g of K₂CO₃ are needed

Explanation:

How many grams of K₂CO₃ are needed to make 500 g of a 10% m/m solution?

We analyse data:

500 g is the mass of the solution we want

10% m/m is a sort of concentration,  in this case means that 10 g of solute (K₂CO₃) are contained in 100 g of solution

Therefore we can solve this, by a rule of three:

In 100 g of solution we have 10 g of K₂CO₃

In 500 g of solution we may have, (500 . 10) / 100 = 50 g of K₂CO₃

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Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
dsp73

Answer: 1. 2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu

2. 3 moles of CuCl_2 : 2 moles of Al

3. 0.33 moles of CuCl_2 : 0.92 moles of Al

4. CuCl_2 is the limiting reagent and Al is the excess reagent.

5. Theoretical yield of AlCl_3 is 29.3 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Al=\frac{25.0g}{27g/mol}=0.92moles

\text{Moles of} CuCl_2=\frac{45.0g}{134g/mol}=0.33moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3Cu  

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of CuCl_2 require = 2 moles of Al

Thus 0.33 moles of CuCl_2 will require=\frac{2}{3}\times 0.33=0.22moles  of Al

Thus CuCl_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Al is the excess reagent.

As 3 moles of CuCl_2 give = 2 moles of AlCl_3

Thus 0.33 moles of CuCl_2 give =\frac{2}{3}\times 0.33=0.22moles  of AlCl_3

Theoretical yield of AlCl_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.22moles\times 133.34g/mol=29.3

Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.

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