An atom consists of a central nucleus with positively charged protons and neutral neutrons. Negatively charged electrons revolve around the nucleus along electronic shells. A metal atom has the tendency to lose electrons from the outermost electronic shell to form a positive ion known as cation. In a cation, the number of electrons is less than the protons in the nucleus. As a result, electrons are attracted towards the nucleus by a strong force of attraction. This makes metal ions smaller than their corresponding neutral atoms.
(Ans) (b) smaller than
A nonmetal atom usually gains electrons to form a negative ion or anion. In an anion the number of electrons is more. As a result, electrons start to repel with each other and the electrons spread out. This increases the size of anions. For this reason, nonmetal ions are typically larger than their corresponding neutral atoms.
(Ans) (a) larger than
Answer:
It is not a gas because its particles do not have large spaces between them.
Explanation:
Solids and liquids have a lot of particles with few spaces between them. Also, gas particles move rapidly in each direction.
Answer:
a fruit and oatmeal bar contains 142000 calories.
A nutritional calorie, or kilocalorie, is equal to 1000 calories.
E = 142 kcal · 1000 cal/kcal.
E = 142 000 cal.
Calorie (cal), or small calorie, is the amount of energy needed to heat one gram of water by one degree Celsius.
One small calorie is approximately 4.2 joules.
A calorie is a unit of energy.
Explanation:
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