The answer is A. They are both processes in which water is changed into water vapor.
Answer
given,
current (I) = 16 mA
circumference of the circular loop (S)= 1.90 m
Magnetic field (B)= 0.790 T
S = 2 π r
1.9 = 2 π r
r = 0.3024 m
a) magnetic moment of loop
M= I A
M=
M=
M=
b) torque exerted in the loop



You draw a straight line from the start point to the end point. It doesn't matter what route was actually followed for the trip.
Let's break the question into two parts:
1) The force needed in Ramp scenario.
2) The effort force needed in the lever scenario.
1. Ramp Scenario: In an incline, the only component of cart's weight(
mg) that is in the direction of motion is
. Therefore the effort force in this case must be equal or greater than
.
Now we need to find

.

is the angle between the incline of the ramp and the ground.
Since the height is
5m and the length of the ramp is
8m, 
would be
5/8 or 0.625. Now that you have

, mutiple it with
mg.
=> m*g*

= 20 * 10 * 5 / 8. (Taking g = 10 m/s² for simplicity) = 125N
Therefore, the minimum Effort force you would require in this case is
125N.
2. Lever Scenario:
Just apply "moment action" in this case, which is:


= ?

= mg = 20 * 10 = 200N

= 10m

= 1m
Plug-in the values in the above equation:

= 200/10=
20NAs 20N << 125N, the best choice is to use lever.
Given that,
Height =1.5 m
Angle = 45°
We need to find the greater speed of the ball
Using conservation of energy


Here, initial velocity and final potential energy is zero.

Put the value into the formula




Hence, the greater speed of the ball is 5.42 m/s.