Answer:
Explanation:
There is reflection ( two times ) from upper and lower surface of the film . In both cases , reflection is from low to high density medium so there is change in phase of 180 twice .
So for constructive interference
2μd = n λ₁ , d is thickness required , λ is wavelength n₁ is order of bright fringe
For destructive interference ( minimum light )
2μd = (2n+1) λ₂/2
n λ₁ =(2n+1) λ₂/2
(2n+1) / 2n = λ₁ / λ₂
= 650 / 505
= 5 / 4 ( approx )
2n = 4
n = 2
2μd = n λ₁
2 x 1.33 x d = 2 x 650 nm
d = 488.72 nm
Sample Response: This phenomenon is called chromatic aberration. This happens when light of different wavelengths focuses at different points. A converging lens is used to help light of different wavelengths focuses at a common point.
The absolute refractive index is equal to the speed of light of the wave in air divided by the speed of light in the second medium. This means that it is equal to 3 x10^8 / 1.71 x10^8. This means the answer is 1.75
Answer:
(a) 1058.4 J
(b) -10584 J
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Mass of astronaut, m = 72 kg
Distance moved by astronaut, d = 15 m
(a) WORK DONE BY FORCE FROM THE HELICOPTER
Work done is given as the product of Force applied to a body and the distance moved by the body:
W = F * d
The force from the helicopter is given as:
F = m * a
where a = acceleration of the astronaut due to the helicopter
Therefore, the work done is given as:
W = m * a * d
W = 72 * g/10 * 15
W = 
W = 1058.4 J
(b) WORK DONE BY FORCE OF GRAVITY
W = F * d
The force of gravity is given as:
F = -m * g
where g = acceleration due to gravity
The negative sign is due to the fact that the astronaut moves in an opposite direction (upwards) to the force of gravity (Gravity acts downwards)
Therefore, the work done is given as:
W = -m * g * d
W = -72 * 9.8 * 15
W = -10584 J
3.) Air
4.) Stay same size but different internal pressure
5.) Stars