Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.
Answer:
Tetrahedral
Explanation:
For the repulsion of the free electron pair theory, the shape of a molecule will be to repel the bonds and the free electrons on the central atom. In a molecule of carbon tetrachloride, the central atom (C) has no free electrons, so, the shape that repels better the charge is tetrahedral, as shown below.
<span>As we know that
1 cu cm H2O = 1 mL H2O = 1g H2O
now
Heat of fusion of water = 79.8 cal/g
and
Heat of vaporization of water = 540 cal/g
Atomic weight of water : H=1 O=16 H2O=18
now by calculating and putting values
65.5gH2O x 79.8cal/gH2O x 1gH2O/540cal = 9.68g H2O (steam)
9.68gH2O x 1molH2O/18gH2O x 22.4LH2O/1molH2O = 12.0 L H2O
hope it helps</span>
>4Dt. 1950 y fueron. 45Dys Imox x Na motu cues G.91 %10° mole cultes. 3) How many grams are there in 2.3 x 1024 atoms of silver? 2, 3x 10°tatoms x Imol.<
