The answer is c.
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Answer:
The minimum wall thickness required for the spherical tank is 0.0189 m
Explanation:
Given data:
d = inside diameter = 8.1 m
P = internal pressure = 1.26 MPa
σ = 270 MPa
factor of safety = 2
Question: Determine the minimum wall thickness required for the spherical tank, tmin = ?
The allow factor of safety:

The minimun wall thickness:

PART A)
Here we know that
potential difference across the wire is

resistance of wire is

now by ohm's law



Part b)
Power rating is defined as rate of electrical energy
it is defined as

now we have


Answer:
D) -Q
Explanation:
The charge inserted will induce -Q charge on the inner surface and + Q on the outer surface of the shell . This charge is called bound charge because it remained attached with opposite charge inserted inside.