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1 answer:
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Answer:
a. 0.000002 m
b. 0.00000182 m
Explanation:
36 cm = 0.36 m
15 cm = 0.15 m
a) We can start by calculating the air-water pressure of the bucket submerged 20m below the water surface:
Suppose air is ideal gas, then if the temperature stays the same, the product of its pressure and volume stays the same
Where P1 = 1.105 Pa is the atmospheric pressure, V_1 is the air volume in the bucket on the suface:
As the pressure increases, the air inside the bucket shrinks. But the crossection area stays constant, so only h, the height of air, decreases:
b) If the temperatures changes, we can still reuse the ideal gas equation above:
<h2>Depth of river is 4.48 m</h2>
Explanation:
Discharge = Area x Velocity
Discharge of river = Discharge of stream 1 + Discharge of stream 2
Area of stream 1 = w₁ x d₁ = 8.9 x 3.8 = 33.82 m²
Area of stream 2 = w₂ x d₂ = 6.5 x 3.9 = 25.35 m²
Velocity of stream 1 = 2.3 m/s
Velocity of stream 2 = 2.6 m/s
Velocity of river = 3 m/s
Substituting
Depth of river = 4.48 m