1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
cricket20 [7]
3 years ago
10

An aluminum block weighing 28 kg initially at 140°C is brought into contact with a block of iron weighing 36 kg at 60°C in an in

sulated enclosure. Determine the final equilibrium temperature and the total entropy change for this process. The specific heat of aluminum at 400 K is cp = 0.949 kJ/kg·K. The specific heat of iron at room temperature is cp = 0.45 kJ/kg·K. The final equilibrium temperature is K. The total entropy change for this process is kJ/K.
Engineering
1 answer:
Anika [276]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Equilibrium Temperature is 382.71 K

Total entropy is 0.228 kJ/K

Solution:

As per the question:

Mass of the Aluminium block, M = 28 kg

Initial temperature of aluminium, T_{a} = 140^{\circ}C = 273 + 140 = 413 K

Mass of Iron block, m = 36 kg

Temperature for iron block, T_{i} = 60^{\circ}C = 273 + 60 = 333 K

At 400 k

Specific heat of Aluminium, C_{p} = 0.949\ kJ/kgK

At room temperature

Specific heat of iron, C_{p} = 0.45\ kJ/kgK

Now,

To calculate the final equilibrium temperature:

Amount of heat loss by Aluminium = Amount of heat gain by Iron

MC_{p}\Delta T = mC_{p}\Delta T

28\times 0.949(140 - T_{e}) = 36\times 0.45(T_{e} - 60)

Thus

T_{e} = 109.71^{\circ}C = 273 + 109.71 = 382.71 K

where

T_{e} = Equilibrium temperature

Now,

To calculate the changer in entropy:

\Delta s = \Delta s_{a} + \Delta s_{i}

Now,

For Aluminium:

\Delta s_{a} = MC_{p}ln\frac{T_{e}}{T_{i}}

\Delta s_{a} = 28\times 0.949\times ln\frac{382.71}{413} = - 2.025\ kJ/K

For Iron:

\Delta s_{i} = mC_{i}ln\frac{T_{e}}{T_{i}}

\Delta s_{a} = 36\times 0.45\times ln\frac{382.71}{333} = 2.253\ kJ/K

Thus

\Delta s =-2.025 + 2.253 = 0.228\ kJ/K

You might be interested in
Air flows through a 0.25-m-diameter duct. At the inlet the velocity is 300 m/s, and the stagnation temperature is 90°C. If the M
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

a. 318.2k

b. 45.2kj

Explanation:

Heat transfer rate to an object is equal to the thermal conductivity of the material the object is made from, multiplied by the surface area in contact, multiplied by the difference in temperature between the two objects, divided by the thickness of the material.

See attachment for detailed analysis

7 0
3 years ago
You are driving on a road where the speed limit is 35 mph. If you want to make a turn, you must start to signal at least _______
stich3 [128]
I believe it’s D) 20 feet
3 0
3 years ago
Determine the work input and entropy generation during the compression of steam from 100 kPa to 1 MPa in (a) an adiabatic pump a
Goshia [24]

Answer:

See attachment below

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
if both the ram air input and drain hole of the pitot system become blocked, the indicated airspeed will
egoroff_w [7]

If both the ram air input and drain hole of the pitot system become blocked, the indicated airspeed will: a) increase during a climb.

<h3>What is a ram air input?</h3>

A ram air input can be defined as an air intake system which is designed and developed to use the dynamic air pressure that is created due to vehicular motion, or ram pressure, in order to increase the static air pressure within the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine of an automobile.

This ultimately implies that, a ram air input allows a greater mass-flow of air through the engine of an automobile, thereby, increasing the engine's power.

In conclusion, indicated airspeed will increase during a climb when both the ram air input and drain hole of the pitot system become blocked.

Read more on pilots here: brainly.com/question/10381526

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

If both the ram air input and drain hole of the pitot system become blocked, the indicated airspeed will

a) increase during a climb

b) decrease during a climb

c) remain constant regardless of altitude change

6 0
2 years ago
I accidently peed my pants help me change me pls
nataly862011 [7]

Answer: *changed*

Explanation: Because you peed

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • There are 20 forging presses in the forge shop of a small company. The shop produces batches of forgings requiring a setup time
    10·1 answer
  • Select the properties and typical applications for the high carbon steels.
    12·1 answer
  • Mike is involved in developing the model building codes that various states and local authorities in the United States adopt. He
    6·1 answer
  • A type 3 wind turbine has rated wind speed of 13 m/s. Coefficient of performance of this turbine is 0.3. Calculate the rated pow
    12·1 answer
  • Ok I need a new laptop but I'm not sure which one. The Surface laptop 3 is better in many fields like the camera, speaker, audio
    14·1 answer
  • In designing a fixed-incline self-acting thrust pad when the width of the pad is much larger than the length, it is of interest
    10·1 answer
  • Cite another example of information technology companies pushing the boundaries of privacy issues; apologizing, and then pushing
    9·1 answer
  • The size of an engine is called the engine
    13·2 answers
  • What kinds of problems or projects would a mechanical engineer work on?
    11·1 answer
  • Task Three :Write a C++ program to read temperature
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!