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3 years ago

50 POINTS!!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

8090 [49]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Pressure = 4.81atm

Explanation:

Pressure = ?

Temperature = 20°C = (20 + 273.15)K = 293.15K

Volume = 2.50L

R = 0.082J/mol.K

n = 0.5mol

From ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the ideal gas

V = volume the gas occupies

n = number of moles of the gas

R = ideal gas constant and may varies due to unit of pressure and volume

T = temperature of the ideal gas

PV = nRT

Solve for P,

P = nRT/ V

P = (0.5 * 0.082 * 293.15) / 2.50

P = 12.01915 / 2.50

P = 4.807atm

P = 4.81atm

The pressure of the ideal gas is 4.81atm

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4 years ago

The vapor pressure of pure water at 25 °c is 23.8 torr. What is the vapor pressure (torr) of water above a solution prepared by

maxonik [38]

The vapour pressure of the solution is 23.4 torr.

Use Raoult’s Law to calculate the vapour pressure:

p₁ = χ₁p₁°

where

χ₁ = the mole fraction of the solvent

p₁ and p₁° are the vapour pressures of the solution and of the pure solvent

The formula for vapour pressure lowering Δp is

Δp = p₁° - p₁

Δp = p₁° - χ₁p₁° = p₁°(1 – χ₁) = χ₂p₁°

where χ₂ is the mole fraction of the solute.

Step 1. Calculate the mole fraction of glucose

n₂ = 18.0 g glu × (1 moL glu/180.0 g glu) = 0.1000 mol glu

n₁ = 95.0 g H_2O × (1 mol H_2O/18.02 g H_2O) = 5.272 mol H_2O

χ₂ = n₂/(n₁ + n₂) = 0.1000/(0.1000 + 5.272) = 0.1000/5.372 = 0.018 62

Step 2. Calculate the vapour pressure lowering

Δp = χ₂p₁° = 0.018 62 × 23.8 torr = 0.4430 torr

Step 3. Calculate the vapour pressure

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3 0

3 years ago

Read the chemical equation.

WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

One mole of water was produced from this reaction.

Explanation:

According to this question, the following equation is given as follows:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

Two (2) moles of hydrogen gas produces two (2) moles of water in this balanced chemical equation.

If 1 mole of hydrogen gas was used, then:

1 × 2/2 moles of water would be produced

1 mole of water would be produced.

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3 years ago

which are correct formulas for ionic compounds? for those that are not correct, give the correct formula and justify your answer

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

a. AlCl is incorrect because Al has a +3 charge while Cl only has a -1 charge. The correct formula would be AlCl₃. This balances the charges.

b. Na₃SO₄ is incorrect because Na has a charge of +1 and there are three of them so its +3 and SO₄ has a charge of -2. The correct formula would be Na₂SO₄. This balances the charges.

c. BaOH₂ is incorrect because the polyatomic ion OH would not be written that way. It would be written like this Ba(OH)₂. Writing it like BaOH₂ gives the impression that instead of having 2 OH it has 2 H and 1 O.

d. Fe₂O is incorrect because Fe either has a +2 charge or +3 charge while O has a -2 charge. Possible correct answers could be FeO (iron (II) oxide) or Fe₂O₃ (iron (III) oxide).

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3 years ago

Gas Law

Ratling [72]

69 mmHg pressure is exerted by oxygen if 40% of the gas pressure is exerted by the oxygen gas.

<h3>What is pressure?</h3>

Pressure is defined to be the amount of force exerted per area

40% of pressure is exerted by oxygen gas.

So, 60% of pressure will be exerted by carbon dioxide gas.

60% of 115 mmHg = 69 mmHg

Hence, 69 mmHg pressure is exerted by oxygen if 40% of the gas pressure is exerted by the oxygen gas.

Learn more about pressure here:

brainly.com/question/15175692

#SPJ1

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