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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following combinations will result in a reaction that is spontaneous at all temperatures?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Katen [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\huge\boxed{Option \ 2}

Explanation:

A reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures by the following combinations:

=> A negative enthalpy change ( \triangle H < 0 )

=> A positive entropy change ( \triangle S > 0 )

See the attached file for more better understanding!

igomit [66]3 years ago
6 0

from Gibbs Equation, \Delta G = \Delta H - T\Delta S

reaction is spontaneous if $\Delta G$ is negative.

so, first option is not valid at high temperature, ($-h+ts$)

second, is always a spontaneous reaction, ($-h-ts$)

third, is never spontaneous ($+h+ts$)

4th is similar to second, spontaneous at higher temperatures ($+h-ts$)

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What is the mass present in a 10.0L container of oxygen at a pressure of 105kPa and 20 degrees Celsius
omeli [17]

1.31 × 10⁴ grams.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Assume that oxygen acts like an ideal gas. In other words, assume that the oxygen here satisfies the ideal gas law:

P \cdot V = n \cdot R\cdot T,

where

  • P the pressure on the gas, \bf P = 10^{5}\;\textbf{kPa}=10^{8}\;\textbf{Pa};
  • V the volume of the gas, V = 10.0 \;\text{L} = 10.0\times 10^{-3}\;\text{m}^{3}=10^{-2}\;\text{m}^{3};
  • n the number of moles of the gas, which needs to be found;
  • T the absolute temperature of the gas, T=20\;\textdegree{}\text{C} = (20 + 273.15)\;\text{K} = 293.15\;\text{K}.
  • R the ideal gas constant, R = 8.314 if P, V, and T are in their corresponding SI units: Pa, m³, and K.

Apply the ideal gas law to find n:

n = \dfrac{P\cdot V}{R\cdot T} = \dfrac{{\bf 10^{8}\;\textbf{Pa}}\times 10^{-2}\;\text{m}^{3}}{8.314 \;\text{Pa}\cdot\text{m}^{3}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}\times 293.15\;\text{K}} = 410.3\;\text{mol}.

In other words, there are 410.3 moles of O₂ molecules in that container.

There are two oxygen atoms in each O₂ molecules. The mass of mole of O₂ molecules will be {\bf 2}\times 16.00 = 32.00\;\text{g}. The mass of 410.3 moles of O₂ will be:

410.3 \times 32.00 = 1.31\times10^{4}\;\text{g}.

What would be the mass of oxygen in the container if the pressure is approximately the same as STP at 10^{5}\;\textbf{Pa} or  10^{2}\;\text{kPa} instead?

6 0
4 years ago
Platinum is one of the most dense elements (d = 21.5 g/cm3). What is the volume of a 10.0 g sample of the metal?
kvasek [131]

Answer:

0.465

Explanation:

To find the volume of a substance, divide the mass by the density.

M/D = V

10.0 / 21.5 = 0.4651163

Then round to 3 significant figures: and the density is 0.465

4 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of a 2.2 M solution of HClO4?
agasfer [191]
Since HClO4 is a strong acid it will completely dissociate in solution. 

HClO4 + H2O --> H3O+ + ClO4-

Therefore, your concentration of HClO4 will be equal to your amount of H3O+, the conjugate acid in solution. 

The Ka expression is as follows:

Ka= [H3O+][ClO4-] / [HClO4] 

So you know that -log [H3O+] gets you pH, so just plug in [2.2] as your concentration of H3O+ and your answer should be -.34 pH


7 0
4 years ago
A chemist has to prepare 250.0 mL of a 0.300 M Na2SO4(aq) solution. What mass, in grams, of sodium sulfate (formula mass 142.05
Sedbober [7]

The mass of sodium sulphate, Na₂SO₄, required to prepare the solution is 10.65 g

<h3>How to determine the mole of sodium sulphate Na₂SO₄</h3>
  • Volume = 250 mL = 250 / 1000 = 0.25 L
  • Molarity = 0.3 M
  • Mole of Na₂SO₄ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.3 × 0.25

Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 mole

<h3>How to determine the mass of sodium sulphate Na₂SO₄</h3>
  • Molar mass of Na₂SO₄ = 142.05 g/mol
  • Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 mole
  • Mass of Na₂SO₄ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 × 142.05

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 10.65 g

Thus, 10.65 g of Na₂SO₄ is needed to prepare the solution.

Learn more about molarity:

brainly.com/question/15370276

6 0
2 years ago
Please help me with chemistry~​
forsale [732]

If I help you go to my profile and click questions out and click people are taking brainly for granted

Answer:

(O = 16) , 2H2O, and (C = 12)

Explanation:

5 0
4 years ago
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