1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
6

A 75.0-mL volume of 0.200 M NH3 (Kb=1.8×10−5) is titrated with 0.500 M HNO3. Calculate the pH after the addition of 28.0 mL of H

NO3.
Chemistry
2 answers:
e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago
7 0

A) Initial moles of NH3 = 75/1000 x 0.200 = 0.015 mol

Moles of HNO3 added = 28/1000 x 0.500 = 0.014 mol

NH3 + HNO3 => NH4+ + NO3-

Moles of NH3 left = 0.015 - 0.014 = 0.001 mol

Moles of NH4+ = 0.014 mol

Ka(NH4+) = Kw/Kb(NH3)

= 10-14/1.8 x 10-5 = 5.556 x 10-10

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([NH3]/[NH4+])

= -log Ka + log(moles of NH3/moles of NH4+) since volume is the same for both

= -log(5.556 x 10-10) + log(0.0065/0.014)

= 8.14

olga2289 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The pH after the addition of 28.0 ml of HNO_3 is, 8.1

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of NH_3 and HNO_3.

\text{Moles of }NH_3=\text{Concentration of }NH_3\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.200M\times 0.075L=0.015mole

\text{Moles of }HNO_3=\text{Concentration of }HNO_3\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.500M\times 0.028L=0.014mole

The balanced chemical reaction is,

NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4^++NO_3^-

Moles of NH_3 left = Initial moles of NH_3 - Moles of HNO_3 added

Moles of NH_3 left = 0.015 - 0.014 = 0.001 mole

Moles of NH_4^+ = 0.014 mole

Now we have to calculate the K_a.

K_a\times K_b=K_w

K_a=\frac{K_w}{K_b}=\frac{1\times 10^{-14}}{1.8\times 10^{-5}}=5.55\times 10^{-10}

Now we have to calculate the pK_a

pK_a=-\log (5.55\times 10^{-10})

pK_a=9.25

Now we have to calculate the pH by using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[NH_3]}{[NH_4^+]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

pH=9.25+\log (\frac{0.001}{0.014})

pH=8.1

Therefore, the pH after the addition of 28.0 ml of HNO_3 is, 8.1

You might be interested in
What is the equation for SHC? Give all<br> units
barxatty [35]

Answer:

Q=mcΔT

Explanation:

The formula for expressing the amount of heat transferred between energy stores is given by the equation. The specific heat capacity of water is 4180 J/kgoC (Joules per kilogram per degree), this means it takes 4180 J of heat energy to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1oC.

3 0
2 years ago
Calcium forms ions with a charge of +2. Iodine forms ions with a charge of -1. Which of the following would represent an ionic c
astra-53 [7]

 The   formula that would represent an ionic  compound  that is composed of calcium and iodide ions  is   CaI2

 Explanation

Ionic compound  CaI₂ is formed  when Calcium form cation ( <em>a positively charged ion</em>) by losing 2 electrons while two iodine atoms form  anion ( <em>a negatively charged ion</em>)  by  gaining one electron each.

When writing down   formula of ionic compound, the formula  of cation  is written  first followed by anion  formula. therefore  Ca is written  first  followed by I.

The numeric subscript 2 after I(iodine) indicate that 2 atoms of iodine are involved  in bonding.

5 0
3 years ago
If 6.02×1023 atoms of element Y have a mass of 28.09 g, what is the identity of Y?
Mazyrski [523]

Silicon is the element having a mass of 28.09 g

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • Silicon is the element having an atomic mass of 28.09 g / mol. So 28.09 g of silicon contains 6.023 \times 10^23 atoms. One mole of each element can produce one mole of compound.
  • The Atomic weight of an element can be determined by the number of protons and neutrons present in one atom of that element. So atomic weight expressed in grams always contain the same number of atoms( 6.023 \times10^23).
  • Avagadro number is the number of atoms of 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure. It has been determined that 6.023 \times 10^23 atoms of an element are equal to the average atomic mass of that element.
8 0
3 years ago
soaps do not work well in hard waters. But they can still be effected it large quantities of soap are added to water. Explain wh
zmey [24]
The minerals in hard water react with soap and affect its cleaning capacity. It's still possible to use hard water when washing by using more soap. The additional soap will no longer be affected by the minerals in the water, so they can clean just as effectively, but you'll be wasting more soap this way.
8 0
2 years ago
What is emission spectrum and absorption spectrum? ​
andrew-mc [135]
- emission spectrum is the amount of electromagnetic radiation of each frequency it emits when it is heated (or more generally when it is excited). When the electrons in the element are excited, they jump to higher energy levels.



- Absorption spectrum is a technique used to find out what makes up a sample of a substance – in other words, a chemical analysis.
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What is the enthalpy change (in kj) of a chemical reaction that raises the temperature of 250.0 ml of solution having a density
    8·2 answers
  • When you add milk, sugar and coffee to a cup of hot water, which of these explain that what you formed in a mixture?
    12·1 answer
  • Plz Answer all three questions thx ;)
    10·1 answer
  • Which compound contains a radical
    15·2 answers
  • 3. How do you observe stuff?
    15·2 answers
  • How many molecules of butane (C4H10) are contained in a 9.213 g sample? How many hydrogen atoms are contained in this
    8·1 answer
  • Which is a strong base? HCl NaOH NH3 H3CO3
    8·1 answer
  • Help!! 10 points!! Please don’t answer if u don’t know!!
    6·2 answers
  • What is a property of a solution with a high pH? Select all that apply. *
    7·1 answer
  • 0.0000062 kg in scientific notation
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!