Answer:
Container A and C
Explanation:
ideal gas equation gives P=nRT/V
so at constant Temperature and pressure, P=n/T
Container A and C after dividing number of moles and Volume, are found to be the same=0.0446
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of sledge hammer;
Mh =2.26 kg
Hammer speed;
Vh = 64.4 m/s
The expression fot the kinetic energy of the hammer is,
K.E(hammer) = ½Mh•Vh²
K.E(hammer) = ½ × 2.26 × 64.4²
K.E ( hammer) = 4686.52 J
If one forth of the kinetic energy is converted into internal energy, then
ΔU = ¼ × K.E(hammer)
∆U = ¼ × 4686.52
∆U = 1171.63 J
Thus, the increase in total internal energy will be 1171.63 J.
Answer:
22425 J
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying
Q = cm(t₂-t₁).................. Equation 1
Where Q = Thermal Energy, c = specific heat capacity of aluminium, m = mass of aluminium, t₂ = Final Temperature, t₁ = Initial Temperature.
Given: c = 897 J/kg.K, m = 1.0 kg, t₁ = 50 °C, t₂ = 25 °C (The final temperature is reduced by half)
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 897×1×(25-50)
Q = 897×(-25)
Q = -22425 J
Hence the thermal energy lost by the aluminium is 22425 J
Answer:
A u = 0.36c B u = 0.961c
Explanation:
In special relativity the transformation of velocities is carried out using the Lorentz equations, if the movement in the x direction remains
u ’= (u-v) / (1- uv / c²)
Where u’ is the speed with respect to the mobile system, in this case the initial nucleus of uranium, u the speed with respect to the fixed system (the observer in the laboratory) and v the speed of the mobile system with respect to the laboratory
The data give is u ’= 0.43c and the initial core velocity v = 0.94c
Let's clear the speed with respect to the observer (u)
u’ (1- u v / c²) = u -v
u + u ’uv / c² = v - u’
u (1 + u ’v / c²) = v - u’
u = (v-u ’) / (1+ u’ v / c²)
Let's calculate
u = (0.94 c - 0.43c) / (1+ 0.43c 0.94 c / c²)
u = 0.51c / (1 + 0.4042)
u = 0.36c
We repeat the calculation for the other piece
In this case u ’= - 0.35c
We calculate
u = (0.94c + 0.35c) / (1 - 0.35c 0.94c / c²)
u = 1.29c / (1- 0.329)
u = 0.961c
