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2 years ago

At 9°C a gas has a volume of 6.17 L. What is its volume when the gas is at standard temperature?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alex17521 [72]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

V₂ = 5.97 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 9°C (9+273 = 282 K)

Initial volume of gas = 6.17 L

Final volume of gas = ?

Final temperature = standard = 273 K

Solution:

Formula:

The Charles Law will be apply to solve the given problem.

According to this law, 'the volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure'

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 6.17 L × 273K / 282 k

V₂ = 1684.41 L.K / 282 K

V₂ = 5.97 L

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2 years ago

A gas has a volume of 1.75L at -23C and 150.0kPa. At what temperature would the gas occupy 1.30L at 210.0kPa?

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Given data:

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2 years ago

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2 years ago

People take antacids, such as milk of magnesia, to reduce the discomfort of acid stomach or heartburn. The recommended dose of m

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Answer:

$V_{HCl}=0.208L=208mL$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the chemical reaction is:

$2HCl+Mg(OH)_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O$

We can see that hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide are in a 2:1 mole ratio, which means that the neutralization point, we can write:

$n_{HCl}=2*n_{Mg(OH)_2}$

In such a way, the moles of magnesium hydroxide (molar mass 58.3 g/mol) in 500 mg are:

$n_{Mg(OH)_2}=500mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg}*\frac{1mol}{58.3g} =0.00858mol$

Next, since the pH of hydrochloric acid is 1.25, the concentration of H⁺ as well as the acid (strong acid) is:

$[H^+]=[HCl]=10^{-pH}=10^{-1.25}=0.0562M$

Then, since the concentration and the volume define the moles, we can write:

$[HCl]*V_{HCl}=2*n_{Mg(OH)_2}$

Therefore, the neutralized volume turns out:

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Best regards.

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2 years ago