1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Basile [38]
3 years ago
10

Let n be a positive integer and define [n] to be the set of the first n positive integers. That is, [n] = {1, 2, 3, . . . , n}.

We want to select two disjoint, possibly empty subsets A, B of [n]. In how many ways can we do this?
Mathematics
1 answer:
yaroslaw [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: There are 2^{n-1} ways of doing this

Hi!

To solve this problem we can think in term of binary numbers. Let's start with an example:

n=5,  A = {1, 2 ,3},  B = {4,5}

We can think of A as 11100, number 1 meaning "this element is in A" and number 0 meaning "this element is not in A"

And we can think of B as 00011.

Thinking like this, the empty set is 00000, and [n] =11111 (this is the case A=empty set, B=[n])

This representation is a 5 digit binary number. There are 2^5 of these numbers. Each one of this is a possible selection of A and B. But there are repetitions: 11100 is the same selection as 00011. So we have to divide by two. The total number of ways of selecting A and B is the 2^{5-1} = 2^4.

This can be easily generalized to n bits.

You might be interested in
Given two functions f(x)=2x+4 and g(x)=−1/5x−3 , what is the function rule for (f+g)(x) ?
Angelina_Jolie [31]

The definition is pretty simple:

(f+g)(x) = f(x)+g(x)

So, we only have to sum the expressions:

f(x)+g(x) = 2x+4 - \dfrac{1}{5}x-3 = \dfrac{9}{5}x+1

5 0
3 years ago
Please help me with this (i attached photos to cause less confusion) <br><br> Thanks :) 25 Points!!!
navik [9.2K]

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

The first two questions are slope = 0

   a horizontal line has zero slope  

            slope = rise/run  = 0 / run = 0

Greatest y value is + 4   from x = 3 to 4

the least y value is -3 fro x = -4 to -3

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is m∠PTR? a. 12 b. 40 c. 50 d. 140 HELP!!!
kramer

Answer:

m<PTR = 140°

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the value of x. To find the value of x, derive an equation which you'd use in solving for x.

m<PTQ = (x + 28)°

m<RTS = (2x + 16)°

m<PTQ = m<RTS (vertical opposite angles are congruent)

Therefore:

x + 28 = 2x + 16

Solve for x. Combine like terms

28 - 16 = 2x - x

12 = x

x = 12

Find m<PTQ

m<PTQ = (x + 28)

plug in the value of x

m<PTQ = 12 + 28 = 40°

m<PTR + m<PTQ = 180° (supplementary angles)

m<PTR + 40° = 180° (substitution)

m<PTR = 180 - 40 (subtracting 40 from each side)

m<PTR = 140°

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate:<br> √5/2-√5+2/2+√5
klio [65]
-√5/2+√5+1
-√5/2+2√5/2+1
√5/2+1
(√5+2)/2

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Pls helppp me with this
Annette [7]

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying,

The angle bisector theorem of triangle

From the diagram,

Since ΔAMT is an issoceless triangle,

Then,

Line OA divides Line MT into two equal parts.

Therefore,

Line MO = Line OT.............. Equation 1

From the diagram,

Line MO = 4x-1, Line OT = 3x+3

Substitute into equation 1

4x-1 = 3x+3

Collect like terms

4x-3x = 3+1

x = 4.

Therefore,

OT = 3(4)+3

OT = 12+3

OT = 15

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is 0.28% of 50?
    7·2 answers
  • Consider 5+x=n
    8·1 answer
  • If you spent $3 on 6 apples, what is the unite rate (in dollars) per apple
    12·2 answers
  • Convert each angle in degrees to radians. Express your answer as a multiple of pie. 120 degrees
    15·1 answer
  • Jaden wants to buy a camera that is less than $250. She has $100 saved and needs the camera in 5 weeks. How much does Jaden need
    10·1 answer
  • An amusement park's cost for cotton candy is $1.50. The markup rate for cotton candy is
    9·1 answer
  • Really need help on this! Thanks so much for whoever answers this.
    14·1 answer
  • HELPPPP!!!!!
    5·2 answers
  • Hi, could you please answer my question...I will give brainliest!! Please have the correct answer...
    14·1 answer
  • On a certain hot​ summer's day, 573 people used the public swimming pool. The daily prices are $1.50 for children and $2.00 for
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!