1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Basile [38]
3 years ago
10

Let n be a positive integer and define [n] to be the set of the first n positive integers. That is, [n] = {1, 2, 3, . . . , n}.

We want to select two disjoint, possibly empty subsets A, B of [n]. In how many ways can we do this?
Mathematics
1 answer:
yaroslaw [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: There are 2^{n-1} ways of doing this

Hi!

To solve this problem we can think in term of binary numbers. Let's start with an example:

n=5,  A = {1, 2 ,3},  B = {4,5}

We can think of A as 11100, number 1 meaning "this element is in A" and number 0 meaning "this element is not in A"

And we can think of B as 00011.

Thinking like this, the empty set is 00000, and [n] =11111 (this is the case A=empty set, B=[n])

This representation is a 5 digit binary number. There are 2^5 of these numbers. Each one of this is a possible selection of A and B. But there are repetitions: 11100 is the same selection as 00011. So we have to divide by two. The total number of ways of selecting A and B is the 2^{5-1} = 2^4.

This can be easily generalized to n bits.

You might be interested in
If the area of the rectangle is 130 square inches then what is the rectangles height, h
fomenos

Answer:

130/l in where l is the length of the rectangle

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for area of a rectangle is length by width where the width is the height of the rectangle

Given that area=130 in²

Lets assume the length of this rectangle is =l inches

Then ;

A=l*w

130 =l*w

130/l = w

130/l in = height

5 0
3 years ago
Solve the equation for all real solutions in the simplest form. -5z^2-3z-11=-6z^2
horsena [70]

Answer:

-3z-11=11z^2

Step-by-step explanation:

3 0
1 year ago
What is (4c)^2d ?<br> c = 5 and d = 8
Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:

  3200

Step-by-step explanation:

Replace the variables with their values and do the arithmetic.

  (4·5)²·8 = 20²·8 = 400·8 = 3200

6 0
3 years ago
What is the quotient of 8 divided by 2/5 in a whole number
Gwar [14]
To do 8 divided by two, you have use the keep change change rule, so it becomes:
8/1 times 5/2, and you just multiply out and you get:
40/2 which simplifies to
20
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The difference between number 20 and its opposite is what percentage of 200? (if you do not remember: opposite of 15 is −15; opp
True [87]
20%

This is because 20 and it's opposite -20 is 40. (20 - -20 = 40). Then 40 is 20% of 200. 
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Let ​h(x)equals​f(g(x)), where f and g are differentiable on their domains. If ​g(9​)equalsnegative 6 and g prime​(9​)equals3​,
    6·1 answer
  • What does x= but it has to equal 10​
    12·1 answer
  • Logging out, have a great summer break y’all. See you in 2 months
    8·1 answer
  • What is the value of X?<br> Help please!
    13·1 answer
  • Which expression is equivalent to |x| &gt; 11?
    12·1 answer
  • If Dr. King’s 1000 kg horse was accelerating at 30 m/s2, with what force was the horse traveling with?
    15·1 answer
  • Help please!!! LOOK AT IMAGE ATTACHED tysm for those who helped!! :)
    9·1 answer
  • Translate the sentence into an inequality. The sum of 2 and x is less than 29.
    12·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP VERY LAST QUESTION
    7·1 answer
  • Please help due soon please and thank you
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!