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2 years ago

The properties of each state of a substance are due largely to the degree (amount) of intermolecular bonding. True False

Physics

1 answer:

marysya [2.9K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

true

Explanation:

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Of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, the ________ transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy

8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

The <em><u>n = 2 → n = 3</u></em> transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy photon.

Explanation:

$E_n=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}ev$

Formula used for the radius of the $n^{th}$ orbit will be,

where,

$E_n$ = energy of $n^{th}$ orbit

n = number of orbit

Z = atomic number

Here: Z = 1 (hydrogen atom)

Energy of the first orbit in H atom .

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{1^2} eV=-13.6 eV$

Energy of the second orbit in H atom .

$E_2=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{(2)^2} eV=-3.40 eV$

Energy of the third orbit in H atom .

$E_3=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{(9)^2} eV=-1.51 eV$

Energy of the fifth orbit in H atom .

$E_5=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{(2)^2} eV=-0.544 eV$

Energy of the sixth orbit in H atom .

$E_6=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{(2)^2} eV=-0.378 eV$

Energy of the seventh orbit in H atom .

$E_7=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{(2)^2} eV=-278 eV$

During an absorption of energy electron jumps from lower state to higher state.So, absorption will take place in :

1) n = 2 → n = 3

2) n= 5 → n = 6

Energy absorbed when: n = 2 → n = 3

$E=E_3-E_2$

$E=(-1.51 eV) -(-3.40 eV)=1.89 eV$

Energy absorbed when: n = 5 → n = 6

$E'=E_6-E_5$

$E'=(-0.378 eV)-(-0.544 eV) =0.166 eV$

1.89 eV > 0.166 eV

E> E'

So,the n = 2 → n = 3 transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy photon.

4 0

2 years ago

In a shipping company distribution center, an open cart of mass 50.0 kg is rolling to the left at a speed of 5.00 m/s. Ignore fr

spin [16.1K]

Answer:

a) $v_p=9.35m/s$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Open cart of mass $M_o=50.0 kg$

Speed of cart $V=5.00m/s$

Mass of package $M_p=15.0kg$

Speed of package at end of chute $V_c=3.00m/s$

Angle of inclination $\angle =37$

Distance of chute from bottom of cart $d_x=4.00m$

Generally the equation for work energy theory is mathematically given by

$\frac{1}{2}mu^2+mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv_p^2$

Therefore

$\frac{1}{2}u^2+gh=\frac{1}{2}v_p^2$

$v_p=\sqrt{2(\frac{1}{2}u^2+gh)}$

$v_p=\sqrt{2(\frac{1}{2}v_c^2+gd_x)}$

$v_p=\sqrt{2(\frac{1}{2}(3)^2+(9.8)(4))}$

$v_p=9.35m/s$

4 0

2 years ago

The electric field between two parallel plates is uniform, with magnitude 628 N/C. A proton is held stationary at the positive p

aliina [53]

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

Data Given:

Electric Field between two parallel plates = 628 N/C

Separation = 4.22 cm

a) In this part, we are asked to calculate the distance from positive plate at which the electron and proton pass each other.

Solution:

First of all:

Force on proton due to the Electric field between the plates is:

$F_{p}$ = $q_{p}$ E

and, we know that, F = ma

So,

$m_{p}$ a = $q_{p}$ E

a = $\frac{q_{p}.E }{m_{p} }$ Equation 1

So,

The distance covered by the electron is:

S = ut + 1/2 $at^{2}$

Here, u = 0.

S = 1/2 $at^{2}$

Put equation 1 into the above equation:

S = 1/2 x ( $\frac{q_{p}.E }{m_{p} }$ ) $t^{2}$ Equation 2

So,

Similarly, the distance covered by electron will be:

(D-S) = 1/2 x ( $\frac{q_{e}.E }{m_{e} }$ ) $t^{2}$ Equation 3

We know that the charge of electron is equal to the charge of proton so,

$q_{p}$ = $q_{e}$ = q

By dividing the equation 2 by equation 3, we get:

$\frac{S}{D-S}$ = $\frac{m_{e} }{m_{p} }$

Solve the above equation for S,

S $m_{p}$ = $m_{e}$ D - $m_{e}$ S

So,

S = $\frac{m_{e}.D }{(m_{e} + m_{p}) }$

Plugging in the values,

As we know the mass of electron is 9.1 x $10^{-31}$ and the mass of proton is 1.67 x $10^{-27}$

S = $\frac{9.1 . 10^{-31} . 4.22 }{(9.1 . 10^{-31} + 1.67 . 10^{-27} }$

S = 0.002298 cm (Distance from the positive plate at which the two pass each other)

b) In this part, we to calculate distance for Sodium ion and chloride ion as above.

So,

we already have the equation, we need to put the values in it.

So,

S = $\frac{m_{Cl}.D }{(m_{Cl} + m_{Na}) }$

As we know the mass of chlorine is 35.5 and of sodium is 23

S = $\frac{35.5 . 4.22}{(35.5 + 23)}$

S = 2.56 cm

7 0

2 years ago

Can anybody help me solve this problem? Thank you so much!

ser-zykov [4K]

Please ignore my comment -- mass is not needed, here is how to solve it. pls do the math

at bottom box has only kinetic energy
ke = (1/2)mv^2
v = initial velocity
moving up until rest work done = Fs
F = kinetic fiction force = uN = umg x cos(a)
s = distance travel = h/sin(a)
h = height at top
a = slope angle
u = kinetic fiction
work = Fs = umgh x cot(a)
ke = work (use all ke to do work)
(1/2)mv^2 = umgh x cot(a)
u = (1/2)v^2 x tan (a) / gh

4 0

2 years ago

A measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in an object is called

svlad2 [7]

<h2>Answer: Temperature </h2>

Temperature is a physical quantity that reflects the amount of heat in a body or medium. This amount of heat is related to the internal energy of a system (thermodynamically speaking), <u>according to the movement (speed) of each of the particles that compose it</u>, this means that it is related to its kinetic energy.

Therefore, the higher the kinetic energy, the higher the thermal energy in the system and the higher the temperature.

7 0

3 years ago