Answer:
(a) the high of a hill that car can coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110 km/h is 47.6 m
(b) thermal energy was generated by friction is 1.88 x J
(C) the average force of friction if the hill has a slope 2.5º above the horizontal is 373 N
Explanation:
given information:
m = 750 kg
initial velocity, = 110 km/h = 110 x 1000/3600 = 30.6 m/s
initial height, = 22 m
slope, θ = 2.5°
(a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110 km/h?
according to conservation-energy
EP = EK
mgh =
gh =
h =
= 47.6 m
(b) If, in actuality, a 750-kg car with an initial speed of 110 km/h is observed to coast up a hill to a height 22.0 m above its starting point, how much thermal energy was generated by friction?
thermal energy = mgΔh
= mg (h - )
= 750 x 9.8 x (47.6 - 22)
= 188160 Joule
= 1.88 x J
(c) What is the average force of friction if the hill has a slope 2.5º above the horizontal?
f d = mgΔh
f = mgΔh / d,
where h = d sin θ, d = h/sinθ
therefore
f = (mgΔh) / (h/sinθ)
= 1.88 x /(22/sin 2.5°)
= 373 N
Answer:
The maximum temperature rise = 0.047 °C
Explanation:
Potential Energy, P = mgh
Energy transfered, Q=mcΔT
Potential energy = Energy transfered
mgh = mcΔT
gh = cΔT
ΔT = gh/c
ΔT = (9.81 * 20) / 4186
ΔT = 0.047 °C
The purpose of the scapula to move during arm elevation is increase the range of elevation of the arm.
<h3>What is the importance of movement of the scapula during arm elevation?</h3>
The scapula is an important bone which is found in the shoulder and back region of the body.
The scapula enables and increases the range of motion of the arm with its motions.
During arm elevation, the scapula undergoes an upward rotational motion.
Therefore, the purpose of the scapula to move during arm elevation is increase the range of elevation of the arm.
Learn more about scapula motion at: brainly.com/question/5133017
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