Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Br2(l) + Cl2(g) --> 2BrCl(g)
The enthalpy change for this reaction will be equal to twice the standard enthalpy change of formation for bromine monochloride, BrCl.
The standard enthalpy change of formation for a compound,
ΔH°f, is the change in enthalpy when one mole of that compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard state at a pressure of 1 atm.
This means that the standard enthalpy change of formation will correspond to the change in enthalpy associated with this reaction
1/2Br2(g) + 1/2Cl2(g) → BrCl(g)
Here, ΔH°rxn = ΔH°f
This means that the enthalpy change for this reaction will be twice the value of ΔH°f = 2 moles BrCl
Using Hess' law,
ΔH°f = total energy of reactant - total energy of product
= (1/2 * (+112) + 1/2 * (+121)) - 14.7
= 101.8 kJ/mol
ΔH°rxn = 101.8 kJ/mol.
B. 0.72 mol NaCl
http://www.convertunits.com/from/grams+NaCl/to/moles
Answer:
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Explanation:
The temperature of a reaction causes its rate of reaction to increase because the heat inputted into the solution excites the electrons that make up the solution, therefore making them move faster, colliding more often with other molecules of the solution. This increase in collision rates causes the rate of reaction to increase.
The amount of HCl required for one experiment - 13.5 µl
the volume in terms of L - 13.5 x 10⁻⁶ L
the volume of HCl available - 0.250 L
since one experiment uses up - 13.5 x 10⁻⁶ L
then number of experiments - 0.250 L / 13.5 x 10⁻⁶ L = 1.8 x 10⁴ times
the experiment can be carried out 18000 times
