flow of charge of electrons cause current in wire.
CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3CH2CHO < CH3CHOHCH3
Explanation:
Boiling point trend of Butane, Propan-1-ol and Propanal.
Butane is a member of the CnH2n+2 homologous series is an alkane. Alkanes have C-H and C-C bonds which have Van der waals dispersion forces which are temporary dipole-dipole forces (forces caused by the electron movement in a corner of the atom). This bond is weak but increases as the carbon chain/molecule increases.
In Propan-1-ol(Primaryalcohol), there is a hydrogen bond present in the -OH group. Hydrogen bond is caused by the attraction of hydrogen to a highly electronegative element like Cl-, O- etc. This bond is stronger than dispersion forces because of the relative energy required to break the hydrogen bond. Alcohols (CnH2n+1OH) also experience van der waals dispersion forces on its C-C chain and C-H so as the Carbon chain increases the boiling point increases in the homologous series.
Propanal which is an Aldehyde (Alkanal) with the general formula CnH2n+1CHO. This molecule has a C-O, C-C and C-H bonds only. If you notice, the Oxygen is not bonded to the Hydrogen so there is no hydrogen bond but the C-O bond has a permanent dipole-dipole force caused by the electronegativity of oxygen which is bonded to carbon. It also has van der waals dispersion forces caused by the C-C and C-H as the carbon chain increases down the homologous series. The permanent dipole-dipole forces are not as easy to break as van der waals forces.
In conclusion, the hydrogen bonds present in alcohols are stronger than the permanent dipole-dipole bonds in the aldehyde and the van der waals forces in alkanes (irrespective of the carbon chain in Butane). So Butane < Propanal < Propan-1-ol
Answer:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O ΔH = -904 kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Energy evolved when one mole of NH₃ react = 226 kj
Energy evolved when 4 mole of NH₃ react = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
It is stated in question that when one mole of ammonia react 226 kj energy evolved.
When 4 moles react energy evolved is,
1 mol = -226 kj
4 mol × -226 kj / 1mol
-904 kj
when 4 moles of ammonia react 904 kj energy is evolved.
Complete thermal equation:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O ΔH = -904 kj
The chloroplast. Chlorophyll is used for coloring, and mitochondria are energy batteries of sorts.
Answer: 600°C
Explanation:
This reaction is explained by Charles' law as the pressure is constant.
From the question, we obtained:
V1 = 67mL
T1 = 18°C = 18 +273 = 291K
V2 = 3V1 ( Vol is tripled) = 3x67 = 201mL
T2 =?
Applying the Charles' law,
V1 /T1 = V2 /T2
67/291 = 201 / T2
Cross multiply to express in linear form.
67xT2 = 291x201
Divide both side by 67, we have:
T2 = (291x201) /67
T2 = 873K
Converting to Celsius temperature, we have
T°C = K — 273
T°C = 873 — 273 = 600°C