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3 years ago

if a cat is running at a constant speed of 10km/h for 5 s, what is its average speed and what is its instantaneous speed at 4 s?

Physics

1 answer:

iris [78.8K]3 years ago

8 0

Here a cat is running at constant speed which is given as 10 km/h for 5s

So here the average speed is defined as total distance moved in total time interval

so here it is given by

$v_{avg} = \frac{distance}{time}$

since

here speed of cat is constant so it will remain the same

And hence the average speed and instantaneous speed at any instant for this duration will remain the same

so here answer would be

average speed = 10 km/h

instantaneous speed = 10 km/h

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What is meant in astronomy by the phrase "adaptive optics?

Sergeu [11.5K]

<h2>Answer: a.The mirrors and eyepiece of a large telescope are spring-loaded to allow them to return quickly to a known position. </h2>

Explanation:

Adaptive optics is a method used in several astronomical observatories to counteract in real time the effects of the Earth's atmosphere on the formation of astronomical images.

This is done through the insertion into the optical path of the telescope of sophisticated deformable mirrors supported by a set of computationally controlled actuators. Thus obtaining clear images despite the effects of atmospheric turbulence that cause the unwanted distortion.

It should be noted that with this technique it is also necessary to have a moderately bright reference star that is very close to the object to be observed and studied. However, it is not always possible to find such stars, so a powerful laser beam is used to point towards the Earth's upper atmosphere and create artificial stars.

7 0

3 years ago

(a) Calculate the absolute pressure at the bottom of a freshwater lake at a point whose depth is 30.0 m. Assume the density of t

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

(a) The absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa

(b) The force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N

Explanation:

(a)

The absolute pressure is given by the formula

$P = P_{o} + \rho gh$

Where $P$ is the absolute pressure

$P_{o}$ is the atmospheric pressure

$\rho$ is the density

$g$ is the acceleration due to gravity (Take $g = 9.8 m/s^{2}$ )

h is the height

From the question

h = 30.0 m

$\rho$ = 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³ = 1000 kg/m³

$P_{o}$ = 101.3 kPa = 101300 Pa

Using the formula

$P = P_{o} + \rho gh$

P = 101300 + (1000×9.8×30.0)

P = 101300 + 294000

P =395300 Pa

P = 395.3 kPa

Hence, the absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa

(b)

For the force exerted

From

P = F/A

Where P is the pressure

F is the force

and A is the area

Then, F = P × A

Here, The area will be area of the window of the underwater vehicle.

Diameter of the circular window = 34.1 cm = 0.341 m

From Area = πD²/4

Then, A = π×(0.341)²/4 = 0.0913269 m²

Now,

From F = P × A

F = 395300 × 0.0913269

F = 36101.5 N

Hence, the force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N

5 0

2 years ago

The weight of a rock is 8.5 pounds. Does this statement include

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

quantitative

Explanation:

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3 years ago

A toy car moves 8 min 4 s at the constant velocity. What is the car's velocity?

Schach [20]

Explanation:

Formula:

$velocity = (d \div t)$

d = distance given

t = the amount of time given

Substitute the given values into the formula for velocity:

$v = 8 \div 4$

velocity is shortened for v.

8 (distance) divided by 4 (time) equals the velocity.

Solve:

$2 = 8 \div 4$

The velocity of the toy car equals: B. 2 m/s.

6 0

2 years ago

a student measures the speed of yellow light in water to be 2.00 x 10(to the 8th power) meters per second, 1.87 x 10(to the 8th

mamaluj [8]

3) Neither precise or accurate. This is because of the deviation between the measurements, they vary and are not within a good range. And they are not close to the accepted value. In order to be precise the measurements have to be relatively close to each other, and to be accurate they have to be close to the accepted value.

8 0

3 years ago