Answer:
a. Electric field lines can never cross each other.
d. Wider spacing between electric field lines indicates a lower magnitude of electric field.
Explanation:
a. The electric field lines cannot be crossed, since this would mean that there would be more than one electric field vector for the same point at the place where the crossing occurs.
d. The space between the field lines is inversely proportional to the intensity of the electric field.
When current is flowing through the conductor that is placed in a magnetic field there is a force acting on the conductor. This force is called the Lorentz force, and in fact, whenever you have a charge moving in the magnetic field there is a force acting on it that is perpendicular to its motion. Lorentz force is very interesting as it does not change the speed of the charge only its direction.
In a conductor, there is a constant motion of electrons and if you put them in the magnetic field you get the force.
Electromotor always has a static part, which is just a permanent magnet, and it has the conductor. I attached a sketch of a very simple electromotor.
If you trace the current along the conductor you will notice that for some part it is moving away from you and for some part, it is moving towards you. Because of this the forces on opposite sides of the conductor act in the opposite directions and create the torque that makes the conductor rotating.
The basic statement could be something like this:
When there is a current flowing through the conductor it acts as a magnet. If you put that conductor in the permanent magnetic field there will be a force that acts on it. If you carefully arrange the shape of the conductor you can achieve continual motion.
Answer:
An electron tube from which all air has been removed. The vacuum ensures transparency inside the tube for electric fields and moving electrons. Most electron tubes are vacuum tubes; cathode-ray tubes, which include television picture tubes and other video display tubes, are the most widely used vacuum tubes
Explanation:
hope it help
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to electric potential energy. This relationship shows us that energy is equivalent to half the product between the capacitance of the body by the squared voltage. Mathematically it can be expressed as,

Here,
C = Capacitance
V = Voltage
E = Energy
The initial capacitance would then be given by



Energy stored in the capacitor with 3V is


Therefore the energy stored in the capacitor if it is charged to 3V is 8mJ