Separates substances on the basis of the boiling points of the substances

What is the pH of a 0.100 M HI solution? Is that neutral, acidic, or basic? acidic What is the pOH of a 0.100 M HI solution? Is

inessss [21]

Answer: The pH and pOH of the solution is 1 and 13 respectively and the solution is acidic in nature.

Explanation:

There are three types of solution: acidic, basic and neutral

To determine the type of solution, we look at the pH values.

The pH range of acidic solution is 0 to 6.9
The pH range of basic solution is 7.1 to 14
The pH of neutral solution is 7.

We are given:

Concentration of HI = 0.100 M

1 mole of HI produces 1 mole of hydrogen ions and 1 mole of iodide ions

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

We are given:

$[H^+]=0.100M$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$pH=-\log(0.100)\\\\pH=1$

To calculate the pOH of the solution, we use the equation:

pH + pOH = 14

$pOH=14-1=13$

Hence, the pH and pOH of the solution is 1 and 13 respectively and the solution is acidic in nature.

4 0

3 years ago

How does stoichiometry work?

Brrunno [24]

Answer:

stochiometry works with measuring quantitative relationships and used to determine the amount of products and reactants that are produced or needed in a reaction

3 0

2 years ago

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Classify each element. Note that another term for main group is representative, another term for semimetal is metalloid, and the

NikAS [45]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Classify each element. Note that another term for main group is representative, another term for semi-metal is metalloid, and the inner transition metals are also called the lanthanide and actinide series.

Hf, Am, In, Ta, As, Se, Rn

Answer:

Hafnium and tantalum are transition elements.

Americium is a inner transition element.

Indium, Selenium and Radon are main group elements.

Arsenic is a metalloid.

Explanation:

Main group elements are the elements which belong to s block and p block. They are also known as representative elements.

S-block elements are defined as the elements whose last electron enters s-sub shell. The general electronic configuration of these elements is $ns^{1-2}$

P-block elements are defined as the elements whose last electron enters p-sub shell. The general electronic configuration of these elements is $np^{1-6}$

Metalloids are defined as the elements which show intermediate properties between metals and non-metals. There are 7 metalloids in the periodic table. They are: Boron, Silicon, germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium and Polonium.

Transition elements are known as d-block elements. D block elements are defined as the elements whose last electron enters d sub shell. The general electronic configuration of these elements is $[(n-1)d^{1-10}ns^{0-2}]$

Inner transition elements are known as (f block) elements. (F block) elements are defined as the elements whose last electron enters (f subshell). The general electronic configuration of these elements is $[(n-2)f^{1-14}(n-1)d^{0-1}ns^{2}]$ . They are also known as lanthanide and actinide series.

For the given elements:

Option 1: Hf

Hafnium is the 72nd element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Xe]4f^{14}5d^26s^2$

As, the last electron is entering the d subshell, it is a transition element.

Option 2: Am

Americium is the 95th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Rn]5f^{7}6d^07s^2$

As, the last electron is entering the (f subshell), it is a inner transition element.

Option 3: In

Indium is the 49th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Kr]5s^25p^1$

As, the last electron is entering the p subshell, it is a main group element.

Option 4: Ta

Tantalum is the 73rd element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Xe]4f^{14}5d^56s^2$

As, the last electron is entering the d subshell, it is a transition element.

Option 5: As

Arsenic is the 33rd element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ar]4s^24p^3$

As, the last electron is entering the p subshell, it is a main group element. It shows an intermediate property of metal and non-metal. Thus, it is a metalloid.