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Nikitich [7]
3 years ago
7

Separates substances on the basis of the boiling points of the substances

Chemistry
1 answer:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
3 0
B. Distillation
Distilling is when you boil a substance and collect the vapors.
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The method used by Joseph Priestley to obtain oxygen made use of the thermal decomposition of mercuric oxide given below. What v
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

The volume of the oxygen gas is 0.246 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Temperature = 39 °C = 312 K

Temperature = 725 torr = 725 / 760 atm =  0.953947 atm

Mass of mercuric oxide = 3.97 grams

Molar mass of mercuric oxide = 216.59 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2HgO → 2Hg + O2

Step 3: Calculate moles mercuric oxide

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles HgO = 3.97 grams / 216.59 g/mol

Moles HgO = 0.0183 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles oxyen

For 2 moles HgO we'll have 2 moles Hg and 1 mol O2

For 0.0183 moles HgO we'll have 0.0183/2 = 0.00915 moles O2

Step 4: Calculate volume O2

p*V = n*R*T

⇒with p = the pressure of the gas = 0.953947 atm

⇒with V = the volume of O2 gas = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with n = the moles of O2 = 0.00915 moles

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 312 K

V = (n*R*T)/p

V = (0.00915 moles * 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K * 312 K ) / 0.953947 atm

V = 0.246 L

The volume of the oxygen gas is 0.246 L

3 0
3 years ago
if the particles formed through fission have less mass than the starting material has the laaw of conversation of energy been br
Alexxandr [17]

The law of conservation of energy has not been broken, provided energy is released from the fission process.

<h3>What is the law of conservation of energy?</h3>

The law states that the total energy of a process is conserved. That is, the total energy or mass of a system before and after undergoing processing remains the same. However, some of the mass/energy can be converted to another form.

When a material undergoes fission, the sum total of the mass of the particles formed should be equal to the mass of the starting materials, provided that all other things remain the same.

However, if energy is released from the fission process, it means that some of the mass of the starting materials has been converted to energy and released to the environment.

More on the law of conservation of energy can be found here: brainly.com/question/20971995

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
If an organism reproduces quickly, its population can ________ faster.
Alexus [3.1K]
If an organism reproduces quickly, its population can evolve faster.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A. What was the pH change when HCI was added to tap water?
Oxana [17]

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

a. The pH would decrease.

b. An acid.

c. The pH would increase.

d. A base.  More accurately an alkali ( which is a soluble base).

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain how you would test the presence of oxygen and hydrogen gases. ​
Vedmedyk [2.9K]
Place a burning splint near the opening of a test tube. If a popping noise occurs, it's probably hydrogen. Place a glowing splint in the test tube, and if it reignites, it could be oxygen. Place a burning splint into a test tube, and if it goes out, it could be carbon dioxide.
5 0
3 years ago
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