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Nikitich [7]
3 years ago
7

Separates substances on the basis of the boiling points of the substances

Chemistry
1 answer:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
3 0
B. Distillation
Distilling is when you boil a substance and collect the vapors.
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Compare the root mean square speeds of O2 and UF6 at 65 degree Celsius
gayaneshka [121]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The root mean square speeds of O₂ and UF₆ is 513m/s and 155 m/s respectively.

<h3>Solution and Explanation:</h3>
  • To find how fast molecules or particles of gases move at a particular temperature, the root  mean square speed is calculated.
  • Root mean square speed of a gas is calculated by using the formula;

       Root mean square=\sqrt{ \frac{3RT}{M}

       Where R is the molar gas constant, T is the temperature and M is the molar mass of gas in Kg.

<h3>Step 1: Root mean square speed from O₂</h3>

Molar mass of Oxygen is 32.0 g/mol or 0.032 kg/mol

Temperature = 65 degrees Celsius or 338 K

Molar gas constant = 8.3145 J/k.mol

Root mean square speed = \sqrt\frac{(3)(8.3145)(338K)}{0.032}

                                        = 513.289 m/s

<h3>Step 2: Root mean square speed of UF₆   </h3>

The molar mass of UF₆ is 352 g/mol or 0.352 kg/mol        

Root mean square speed = \sqrt\frac{(3)(8.3145)(338K)}{0.352}

                                                 = 154.762m/s

Therefore; the root mean square speeds of O₂ and UF₆ is 513m/s and 155 m/s respectively.

7 0
3 years ago
Write the name for NaCl
neonofarm [45]

The name for NaCl is Sodium chloride

<h3>Salt and it's examples.</h3>

Salt is defined as the chemical compound that contains both a positively charged cation.and negatively charged anion.

It is formed by the reaction of acid and base is a neutralisation reaction.

Examples of salt include:

  • Sodium Chloride or Common Salt (NaCl)

  • Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

  • Sodium Carbonate or Washing Soda (Na2CO3.10H2O)

  • Baking Soda or Sodium Bi-carbonate (NaHCO3)

  • Bleaching Powder or Calcium Hypochlorite.

Therefore another name for salt is common salt.

Learn more about salt here:

brainly.com/question/13655717

8 0
2 years ago
What is the identity of a 100. g sample of metal that, upon absorbing 4680 J of heat, increases in temperature by 52.0°C?
krok68 [10]

The metal is aluminium

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given:

Heat, q = 4680 J

Mass, m = 100g = 0.1kg

ΔT = 52°C

sample = ?

We know:

q = mcΔT

On substituting the value we get:

4680 = 0.1 X c X(52)\\\\c = \frac{4680}{5.2} \\\\c = 900 J/Kg^oC

Thus, the metal is aluminium which has a specific heat capacity of 900 J/kg°C

3 0
3 years ago
How do submarine volcanoes affect autotrophic bacteria?
Anarel [89]

Answer:A large number of autotrophic bacteria—bacteria that produce their own food—live near hydrothermal vents and submarine volcanoes.

These bacteria are considered chemosynthetic, meaning they produce food from chemical reactions usually involving carbon dioxide, oxygen, or hydrogen

5 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of 2.50 moles of potassium chlorate in grams
Sedaia [141]

Answer: 306 grams are there in 2.50 moles of potassium chlorate

Explanation

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

given mass of potassium chlorate = ?

Molar mass of potassium chlorate = 122.55 g/mol

Putting in the values we get:

2.50=\frac{xg}{122.55g/mol}

x=2.50mol\times 122.55g/mol=306g

306 grams are there in 2.50 moles of potassium chlorate

3 0
3 years ago
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