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sergejj [24]
3 years ago
15

An ice-making machine inside a refrigerator operates in a Carnot cycle. It takes heat from liquid water at 0.0 degrees Celsius a

nd rejects heat to a room at a temperature of 19.2 degrees Celsius. Suppose that liquid water with a mass of 74.6kg at 0.0 degrees Celsius is converted to ice at the same temperature. Take the heat of fusion for water to be L_f = 3.34*10^5 J/kg.
How much energy E must be supplied to the device?

Express your answer in joules
Physics
1 answer:
avanturin [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1751399.8902 J

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 74.6 kg

\Delta H_f = Latent heat of fusion = 3.34\times 10^5\ J/kg

T_h = 19.2°C

T_c = 0°C

We have the equation for cold body

Q_c=m\Delta H_f

We have the equation

\dfrac{Q_c}{Q_h}=\dfrac{T_c}{T_h}\\\Rightarrow Q_h=\dfrac{Q_cT_h}{T_c}\\\Rightarrow Q_h=\dfrac{m\Delta H_fT_h}{T_c}\\\Rightarrow Q_h=\dfrac{74.6\times 3.34\times 10^5\times (19.2+273.15)}{0+273.15}\\\Rightarrow Q_h=26667799.8902\ J

Energy rejected to the room is 26667799.8902 J

Energy supplied to the device is given by

E=Q_h-m\Delta H_f\\\Rightarrow E=26667799.8902-74.6\times 3.34\times 10^5\\\Rightarrow E=1751399.8902\ J

The energy supplied to the device is 1751399.8902 J

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Answer:

29223.6J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Piano = 852kg

Height of lifting  = 3.5m

Unknown:

Gravitational potential energy  = ?

Solution:

The gravitational potential energy of a body can be expressed as the energy due to the position of a body;

  G.P.E  = mgh

m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

 Now insert the given parameters and solve;

   G.P.E  = 852 x 9.8 x 3.5 = 29223.6J

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What is a characteristic of a gas?
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Answer:

Gases have three characteristic properties: 1. they are easy to compress, 2. they expand to fill their containers, and 3.they occupy far more space than the liquids or solids from which they form. Compressibility. An internal combustion engine provides a good example of the ease with which gases can be compressed.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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How does this relate to Newton's second law?
taurus [48]

Answer:

In ideal case, when no resistive forces are present then both the balls will reach the ground simultaneously. This is because acceleration due to gravity is independent of mass of the falling object. i.e. g = GM/R² where G = 6.67×10²³ Nm²/kg², M = mass of earth and R is radius of earth.

Let us assume that both are metallic balls. In such case, we have to take into account the magnetic field of earth (which will give rise to eddy currents, and these eddy currents will be more, if surface area will be more) and viscous drag of air ( viscous drag is proportional to radius of falling ball), then bigger ball will take slightly more time than the smaller ball.

Explanation:

In ideal case, when no resistive forces are present then both the balls will reach the ground simultaneously. This is because acceleration due to gravity is independent of mass of the falling object. i.e. g = GM/R² where G = 6.67×10²³ Nm²/kg², M = mass of earth and R is radius of earth.

Let us assume that both are metallic balls. In such case, we have to take into account the magnetic field of earth (which will give rise to eddy currents, and these eddy currents will be more, if surface area will be more) and viscous drag of air ( viscous drag is proportional to radius of falling ball), then bigger ball will take slightly more time than the smaller ball.

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What is the cause of most waves and how can this change waves' characteristics?
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There are three main factors that affect wave formation: wind velocity, fetch, and duration.

Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest.

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10. A book has a mass of 400 g. The surface of the book in contact with a table has dimensions 0.10m x 0.20 m. The gravitational
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The pressure exerted on the table due to the book is 200 N/m².

The given parameters;

  • <em>mass of the book, m = 400 g = 0.4 kg</em>
  • <em>dimension of the table,  = 0.10m x 0.20 m.</em>
  • <em>gravitational field strength g =  10 N/kg.</em>

The area of the table is calculated as follows;

A = 0.1 x 0.2 = 0.02 m²

The pressure exerted on the table due to the book is calculated as follows;

P = \frac{F}{A}

where;

  • <em>F is the force of the book due to its weight</em>

<em />

P =\frac{F}{A} = \frac{mg}{A} = \frac{0.4 \times 10}{0.02} = 200 \ N/m^2

Thus, the pressure exerted on the table due to the book is 200 N/m².

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/21935783

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