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mihalych1998 [28]
3 years ago
8

Una niña está empujando un baúl. El PESO del baúl es de 230 N y el roce es de 50 N, la niña sólo logra ejercer una fuerza de 30

N, por lo que recurre a su papá para que la ayude, ¿Cuánta fuerza debe realizar el papá para que entre ambos logren mover el baúl?
Physics
1 answer:
Gre4nikov [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Su padre necesita aplicar una fuerza de 20 newtons en la misma dirección que la fuerza aplicada por su hija.

Explanation:

Asúmase que el baúl se mueve en una superficie horizontal. La fuerza de rozamiento dada por el problema es la fuerza de rozamiento estático máximo, se requiere una fuerza externa antiparalela a la fuerza de rozamiento estático máximo para que el baúl se empiece a mover. La ecuación de equilibrio de fuerzas horizontales sobre el baúl es:

\Sigma F = P - f = 0

Donde:

P - Fuerza externa aplicada sobre el baúl, medida en newtons.

f - Fuerza de rozamiento estático máximo, medida en newtons.

Se despeja la fuerza externa:

P = f

Si f = 50\,N, entonces:

P = 50\,N

Si la niña solo logra ejercer una fuerza de 30 newtons, su padre necesita aplicar una fuerza de 20 newtons paralela a aquella fuerza.

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