First off, Newtons dont measure weight, it measures force. Assuming thats a tyo, the answer is 20 N
Answer:
C. 50%
Explanation:
Lets consider that the mass of taffy is m and its initial velocity is u and final velocity is v. Momentum is conserved so we can write it as,

The initial kinetic energy = 
As the Kinetic energy partly converted into heat.
The final kinetic energy =
= 
Change in the kinetic energy = 
now we can determine the fraction of kinetic energy that has turned into heat
=
= 
= 50%
Answer:
Fx = 4.92 [N]
Fy = 0.868 [N]
Explanation:
Let's take the 10 degrees as a measure from the horizontal component to the vector.
Thus taking the components in the X & y axes respectively:
Fx = 5*cos(10) = 4.92 [N]
Fy = 5*sin(10) = 0.868 [N]