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Aleks04 [339]
3 years ago
13

Air pressure is measured in pascals. For a professional American football game, the ball should be inflated to about 90,000 pasc

als. Scientists studied the effects of air temperature on the pressure inside American footballs by taking these steps: 1. Prepare 100 footballs. 2. Measure each football's air pressure. 3. Divide footballs into 10 groups. 4. Place the groups in different lockers cooled to different air temperatures. 5. After 12 hours, remove the footballs from lockers. 6. Measure each football's pressure again. 7. Compare the new pressures to the starting pressures. What two terms best describe the variable "air pressure inside the football" in this experiment? independent, qualitative independent, quantitative dependent, qualitative dependent, quantitative
Chemistry
2 answers:
GarryVolchara [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

dependent variable the right one is d

Explanation:

i just did it

Komok [63]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The variable "air pressure inside the football" in this experiment is quantitative and dependent variable.

Explanation:

In the experiment, the scientist filled the foot balls with fix quantity of pressure which then kept for 12 hours . After 12 hours the pressure inside the footballs was again measured. Pressure here is a quantitative variable.

Since, air of temperature is an independent variable. Pressure being dependent variable depends upon the temperature of the air.

Independent variable ; The variable which does not depends upon any other variable.

Dependent variable ; The variable which depends upon independent variable or varies with change independent variable..

Qualitative variables are are the variables which cannot be expressed in form of numbers. They generally convey the characteristic ,category ,quality or type.

Where as Quantitative variable are the variables which can be expressed in the form of number.These are the variables which exist along the continuous sequence.

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Ammonia, NH 3 , may react with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water. 4 NH 3 ( aq ) + 3 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 2 N 2 ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( l )
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Answer:

The limiting reactant is NH₃

0.0186moles of N₂ are the one produced by the limiting reactant

0.020 moles of N₂ are the one produced by the reactant in excess

Explanation:

This is the reaction

4NH₃ + 3O₂  → 2N₂ + 6H₂O

We should calculate the moles of each reactant

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

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5.33 g / 32g/m = 0.166 moles O₂

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We have 0.166 moles of O₂ and we need 0.156 moles, so O₂ is the reactant in excess.

3 moles of O₂ react with 4 moles of NH₃

0.166 moles of O₂ react with (0.166 . 4)/ 3 = 0.221 moles

We have 0.208 moles NH₃ and we need 0.221, so NH₃ is the limiting reactant.

To know the moles of N₂, let's apply the Ideal Gas Law

P.V =n.R.T

1atm . 0.450L = n . 0.082 . 295K

0.450 / (0.082 .295) = 0.0186 moles

If we have 100 % yield reaction:

4 moles NH₃ make 2 moles N₂

0.208 moles NH₃ make (0.208  .2)/4 = 0.104 moles

So the % yield reaction is.

0.104 moles ___ 100%

0.0186 moles ___ 17.9%

0.0186moles of N₂ are the one produced by the limiting reactant.

3 moles of O₂ produce 2 moles N₂

0.166 moles O₂ produce  (0.166  .2)/3 = 0.111 moles

Now, we apply the yield.

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Reasons why water is a good cooling agent in machines​
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

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Explanation:

4 0
1 year ago
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Answer:

See pictures!

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2 years ago
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