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matrenka [14]
3 years ago
8

What is the mass of a proton

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anni [7]3 years ago
6 0
1.6726219 × 10-27 kilograms
(The -27 is a exponent)
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Air is a mixture state three reasons
Natasha_Volkova [10]
1. different gases mix together to form air and no new comound is formed
2. air has variable composition
3. air shows the properties of its constituent substances
7 0
3 years ago
What is the coefficient of silver in the final, balanced equation for this reaction?
katovenus [111]

Answer: 3

Explanation:

An oxide-reduction reaction or, simply, redox reaction, is a <u>chemical reaction in which one or more electrons are transferred between the reactants</u>, causing a change in their oxidation states, which is the hypothetical electric charge that the atom would have if all its links with different elements were 100% ionic.

For there to be a reduction-oxidation reaction, in the system there must be an element that yields electrons and another that accepts them:

  • The oxidizing agent picks up electrons and remains with a state of oxidation inferior to that which it had, that is, it is reduced.
  • The reducing agent supplies electrons from its chemical structure to the medium, increasing its oxidation state, ie, being oxidized.

To balance a redox equation you must <u>identify the elements that are oxidized and reduced and the amount of electrons that they release or capture, respectively. </u>

In the reaction that arises in the question the silver (Ag) is reduced <u>because it decreases its oxidation state from +1 to 0</u> and the aluminum (Al) is oxidized because <u>its oxidation state increases from 0 to +3</u>, releasing 3 electrons (e⁻). Then we can raise two half-reactions:

Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag⁰

Al⁰ → Al⁺³ + 3e⁻

In order to obtain the balanced equation, we must multiply the first half-reaction by 3 so that, when both half-reactions are added, the electrons are canceled. In this way:

(Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag⁰ ) x3

Al⁰ → Al⁺³ + 3e⁻               +

-------------------------------------

3Ag⁺ + Al⁰ → 3Ag⁰ + Al⁺³

So, the coefficient of silver in the final balanced equation is 3.

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction: P4 + 6Cl2 = 4PCl3.
likoan [24]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Consider the reaction: P4 + 6Cl2 = 4PCl3.

a. How many grams of Cl2 are needed to react with 20.00 g of P4? ___68.7 g___________

                                P4      +      6Cl2      =      4PCl3

                          4(31) ---------- 12(35.5)

                         20     ----------    x

                    x = 20(12x35.5) / 4(31)

                   x = 8520 / 124

                   x = 68.7 g

b. You have 15.00 g. of P4 and 22.00 g. of Cl2, identify the limiting reactant and calculate the grams of PCl3 that can be produced as well as the grams of excess reactant remaining. LR____________ grams PCl3 _________ grams excess reactant ___________

                            P4      +      6Cl2      =      4PCl3

                       124g             426 g               4(31 + 3(35.5)) = 550g

                        15g               22g

I will use P4 to find the limiting reactant

                 

                     x = (15 x 426) / 124 = 51.5   The limiting reactant is Chlorine

                                                                  because we need 51.5 g and we only have 22g

Excess reactant

                 x = (22 x 124) / 426 = 6.4 g of P4

           Excess P4 = 15 g - 6.4 = 8.6 g of P4 in excess

Grams of PCl3 produced

                              426 g of Cl2 ----------------  550 g of PCl3

                                 22g of Cl2 ------------- -     x

            x = (22 x 550) / 426 = 28.4 g of PCl3

c. If the actual amount of PCl3 recovered is 16.25 g., what is the percent yield? ______________

   % yield = (16.25  - 28.4) / 28.4 x 100

  % yield = 42.8

d. Given 28.00 g. of P4 and 106.30 g. of Cl2, identify the limiting reactant and calculate how many grams of the excess reactant will remain after the reaction. LR ______________ grams excess reactant

Limiting reactant

                                   124g of P4  -------------      426 g  6Cl2

                                     28g           ---------------     x

x = (28 x 426) / 124

x = 96.2 g of Cl2 and we have 106.3 so Chlorine is the excess reactant and P4 is the limiting reactant.

Excess reactant = 106.3  - 96.2 = 10.1 g of Cl2 in excess

                   

                 

4 0
2 years ago
What is the percentage of hydrogen in c2h4
jarptica [38.1K]

Ethylene- C2H4 = 85.7% Carbon and 14.3% Hydrogen


Find the atomic masses for each element and multiply it by the number of atoms in the compound, then add.


C- 12.0 * 2= 24.0


H- 1.00 * 4= 4.00


-----------------------


28.0


Take the masses for each element and divide it by the total mass. Then change the answer to get the percent.


C 24.0 / 28.0= .857 = 85.7%


H 4.00 / 28.0= .143 = 14.3%


<h3>Ethylene is 85.7% Carbon and 14.3% Hydrogen </h3>
8 0
3 years ago
What is the point within the earth where seismic waves originated brainly
Marysya12 [62]

answer: focus or hypocenter

enplanation: when energy release at the focus, seismic waves travel outward from that point in all directions.

7 0
3 years ago
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