Answer:
Explanation:
Your strategy here will be to
use the chemical formula of carbon dioxide to find the number of molecules of
CO
2
that would contain that many atoms of oxygen
use Avogadro's constant to convert the number of molecules to moles of carbon dioxide
use the molar mass of carbon dioxide to convert the moles to grams
So, you know that one molecule of carbon dioxide contains
one atom of carbon,
1
×
C
two atoms of oxygen,
2
×
O
This means that the given number of atoms of oxygen would correspond to
4.8
⋅
10
22
atoms O
⋅
1 molecule CO
2
2
atoms O
=
2.4
⋅
10
22
molecules CO
2
Now, one mole of any molecular substance contains exactly
6.022
⋅
10
22
molecules of that substance -- this is known as Avogadro's constant.
In your case, the sample of carbon dioxide molecules contains
2.4
⋅
10
22
molecules CO
2
⋅
1 mole CO
2
6.022
⋅
10
23
molecules CO
2
=
0.03985 moles CO
2
Finally, carbon dioxide has a molar mass of
44.01 g mol
−
1
, which means that your sample will have a mass of
0.03985
moles CO
2
⋅
44.01 g
1
mole CO
2
=
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
∣
∣
a
a
1.8 g
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the number of atoms of oxygen present in the sample.
Answer:
The increase of prey
Explanation:
Without predators in the ecosysten prey population would increase
NH4+ and NH3 are an acid-conjugate base pair, since NH4+ is an acid, while NH3 is its conjugate base (since it is without the H+).
H2O and H3O+ can also be considered an acid-conjugate base pair, since H3O+ is an acid, while H2O would be its conjugate base. (But if only 1 answer is to be selected, it should be the NH4+ and NH3)
NH4+ and H3O+ are both acids, and both H2O and NH3 can be considered bases.
Hey there!
For SN1 mechanism; the activation barrier is the C-I bond energy which is broken in the first step of the reaction.
The activation barrier is : 56 kcal/ mol = 5.6 kcal/ mole ( nearest 0.1)
