Answer: The electric repulsion between the two protons is stronger than the gravitational attraction.
Explanation: Please see the attachments below
It must gain an electron because if the proton number was to change it would no longer be the same element.
I believe it is
1.6x=2.7(x-1.8)
1.1x=2.7*1.8
x~4.4
4.4*1.6
~7.1m
<h2>The work done = - 2 x 10⁴ J</h2>
Explanation:
In the first case , the volume is kept constant and pressure varies .
In isothermal process , the work done
W₁ = V x ΔP
here V is the volume of gas and ΔP is the change in pressure
Thus W₁ = 0
Because there is no change in volume , therefore displacement is zero .
In second case pressure is constant , but volume changes
Thus W₂ = P x ΔV
here P is the pressure and ΔV is the change in volume
Therefore W₂ = 4 x 10⁵ x 5 x 10⁻² = 2 x 10⁴ J
The total work done W = - 2 x 10⁴ J
Because the work done in compression is negative .
