Answer:
1.
Upon analysis of the results, a hypothesis can be rejected or modified, but it can never be proven to be correct 100 percent of the time. For example, relativity has been tested many times, so it is generally accepted as true, but there could be an instance, which has not been encountered, where it is not true.
2.Mass is the amount of matter in a body, normally measured in grams or kilograms etc. Weight is a force that pulls on a mass and is measured in Newtons. So on Earth, Weight would be your (mass x acceleration( 9.8 ) . Density, there are lots of kinds of density I guess, but the one you are talking about is density = mass / volume. Density basically means how much mass is occupied in a specific volume or space. Different materials of the same size may have different masses because of its density. Density in this case is measured in kg / m^3 or kg / L or g / m^3 etc where the numerator is a unit of mass and the denominator a unit of volume.
3.The density of an object determines whether it will float or sink in another substance. An object will float if it is less dense than the liquid it is placed in. An object will sink if it is more dense than the liquid it is placed in.
4. An object will float if the gravitational (downward) force is less than the buoyancy (upward) force. So, in other words, an object will float if it weighs less than the amount of water it displaces. This explains why a rock will sink while a huge boat will float.
5.
Answer:
The speed of the large cart after collision is 0.301 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the cart, 
Initial speed of the cart, 
Mass of the larger cart, 
Initial speed of the larger cart, 
After the collision,
Final speed of the smaller cart,
(as its recolis)
To find,
The speed of the large cart after collision.
Solution,
Let
is the speed of the large cart after collision. It can be calculated using conservation of momentum as :





So, the speed of the large cart after collision is 0.301 m/s.
Answer:
The current can't 'split down the parallel branch, because the diode is reverse biased so is blocking the flow of current. So basically it's acting as an open circuit. Also when the current flows it wouldn't reduce the currents amount flow through the resistor.
Explanation:
The cart travelled a distance of 14.4 m
Explanation:
The work done by a force when pushing an object is given by:

where:
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the displacement
is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement
In this problem we have:
W = 157 J is the work done on the cart
F = 10.9 N is the magnitude of the force
, assuming the force is applied parallel to the motion of the cart
Therefore we can solve for d to find the distance travelled by the cart:

Learn more about work:
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