Explanation: Electron dot structures are the lewis dot structures which represent the number of valence electrons around an atom in a molecule.
The electronic configuration of potassium is ![[Ar]4s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D4s%5E1)
Valence electrons of potassium are 1.
The electronic configuration of Bromine is ![[Ar]4s^24p^5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D4s%5E24p%5E5)
Valence electrons of bromine are 7.
These two elements form ionic compound.
Ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed from the complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element.
Here, one electron is released by potassium which is accepted by bromine element. In this process, Potassium becomes cation having +1 charge and Bromine become anion having (-1) charge.
The ionic equation follows:

The electron dot structure is provided in the image below.
4.176 g of Al that was reacted with excess HCl if 2.12 L of hydrogen gas were collected at STP in the following reaction.
2 Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂ (g)
<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
2 Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂ (g)
Given data:
Volume of
(g) = 5.20L
At STP
Pressure= 1 atm
Temperature =273K
R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol K
PV=nRT
n= 
n= 
n= 0.2324 mol 
2 Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂ (g)
=

=4.176 g of Al
Hence, 4.176 g of Al that were reacted with excess HCl if 2.12 L of hydrogen gas were collected at STP in the following reaction.
Learn more about the ideal gas here:
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B: A precipitate of silver chloride forms when solutions of sodium chloride and silver nitrate are combined.
Compounds are different from elements primarily because compounds are composed of one or two elements. In this case, when elements are combined to form a compound,the reaction incurs a chemical change which results to a product with different properties as its base elements.