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Marysya12 [62]
4 years ago
10

cylinder contains 250 g of Helium at 200 K. The external pressure is constant at 1 atm. The temperature of the surroundings is l

owered by 97 K. Calculate the heat lost or gained by the system in response to this change in the external temperature. Express your answer in J. Heat capacity for Helium = 20.8 J/(mol K) Molecular weight for Helium = 4 g/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
brilliants [131]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The system gains 126100 J

Explanation:

The heat can be calculated by the equation:

Q = nxCxΔT, where Q is the heat, C is the heat capacity,n is the number of moles and ΔT is the variation of temperature (final - initial). The number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass, so:

n = 250/4 = 62.5 mol.

The system must be in thermal equilibrium with the surroundings, so if the temperature of the surroundings decreased 97 K, the temperature of the system increased by 97 K, so ΔT = 97 K

Q = 62.5x20.8x97

Q = 126100 J

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4.41 g of propane gas (C3H8) is injected into a bomb calorimeter and ignited with excess oxygen, according to the reaction below
gayaneshka [121]

Answer :  The heat of the reaction is -221.6 kJ

Explanation :

Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter

q_{rxn}=-q_{cal}

q_{cal}=c_{cal}\times \Delta T

where,

q_{rxn} = heat released by the reaction = ?

q_{cal} = heat absorbed by the calorimeter

c_{cal} = specific heat of calorimeter = 97.1kJ/^oC=97100J/^oC

\Delta T = change in temperature = (T_{final}-T_{initial})=(27.282-25.000)=2.282^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q_{cal}=(97100J/^oC)\times (2.282^oC)

q_{cal}=221582.2J=221.6kJ

As, q_{rxn}=-q_{cal}

So, q_{rxn}=-221.6kJ

Thus, the heat of the reaction is -221.6 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
What is a distinguishing feature about ionic bonds?
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

Here:

Explanation:

So ionic bonds are formed due to electrostatic attraction. For example, in NaCl, Na gives an electron to Cl, getting Na+ and Cl- where + and - charges attract and form an ionic bond.

4 0
4 years ago
___∆ 1. Erosion is / is not caused by water, ice, wind, chemicals, and sand. (pick one)
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Answer:

1. Chemicals

2. Erosion

3. Solids

4. Expands

5. Chemical

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7. Sand

8. Surface

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
WILL GIVE FREE BRAINLIEST EVERYDAY! DO NOT look up answers!! PLEASE FOLLOW DIRECTIONS ON FUTURE QUESTIONS OR WRONG!!! (Branliest
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Answer:

  • <u>Purpose of Iodine:</u>

Iodine plays a vital role in thyroid health. Our thyroid gland, which is located at the base of the front of your neck, helps regulate hormone production. These hormones control your metabolism and heart health.

  • <u>Symbol:</u>

The symbol of Iodine is " I ".

  • <u>Atomic Mass:</u>

Atomic mass of Iodine is 126.90447 u

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No. of protons in Iodine is 53.

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No. of neutrons in Iodine is 74.

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No. of electrons in Iodine is 53.

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3 years ago
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5 0
3 years ago
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