Answer:
y1 = 0.3162
y2 = 0.6838
Explanation:
ok let us begin,
first we would be defining the parameters;
at 25°C;
1-propanol P1° = 20.90 Torr
2-propanol P2° = 45.2 Torr
From Raoults law:
P(1-propanol) = P⁰ × X(1-propanol)
P(1-propanol) = 20.9 torr × 0.45 = 9.405
P(1-propanol) = 9.405 torr
Also P(2-propanol) = P⁰ × X(2-propanol)
P(2-propanol) = 45.2 torr × 0.45
P(2-propanol) = 20.34 torr
but the total pressure = sum of individual pressures
total pressure = 9.405 + 20.34
total pressure = 29.745 torr
given that y1 and y2 represent the mole fraction of each in the vapor phase
y1 = P1 / total pressure
y1 = 9.405/29.745
y1 = 0.3162
Since y1 + y2 = 1
y2 = 1 - y1
∴ y2 = 1 - 0.3162
y2 = 0.6838
cheers, i hope this helps.
The units of ppm means parts per million. Also, It is equivalent to milligrams per liter. It is one way of expressing concentration of a substance. It u<span>sually used to describe the concentration of something in water or soil. We calculate the mass of CaCO3 as follows:
Mass = 75 mg/L (.050 L) = <span>3.75 mg CaCO3</span></span>
Hmm, friction maybe? I guess it depends on how fast she stopped?
The definition of a common ion as it applies to Le Chatelier's principle is an ion that is present in an equilibrium system and a compound added to the system. This is the case since in Le Chatelier's principle, it is based on an equilibrium system and where the reaction shifts to the left or to the right; towards the products or the reactants side.
Answer:
The solution has a higher osmotic pressure and higher boiling point than LiCl solution.
Explanation:
As concentrations of two aqueous solutions are same therefore we can write:
, and
where , and are lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point and osmotic pressure of solution respectively. is van't hoff factor.
= total number of ions generated from dissolution of one molecule of a substance (for strong electrolyte).
Here both and LiCl are strong electrolytes.
So, and
Hence, lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point and osmotic pressure will be higher for solution.
Therefore the solution has a higher osmotic pressure and higher boiling point than LiCl solution.