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denpristay [2]
2 years ago
14

Una muestra de oxígeno ocupa 4.2 litros a 760 mm de hg . ¿ cual será el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mm de hg , si la temperatura p

ermanece constante?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ddd [48]2 years ago
5 0

Teniendo en cuenta la ley de Boyle, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

Al aumentar el volumen, las partículas (átomos o moléculas) del gas tardan más en llegar a las paredes del recipiente y por lo tanto chocan menos veces por unidad de tiempo contra ellas. Esto significa que la presión será menor porque ésta representa la frecuencia de choques del gas contra las paredes.

De esta manera se relaciona la presión y el volumen, determinando la ley de Boyle que dice:

“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:

P×V=k

Teniendo un estado inicial 1 y final 2, se cumple:

P₁×V₁= P₂×V₂

En este caso, se sabe que:

  • P₁= 760 mmHg
  • V₁= 4.2 L
  • P₂= 415 mmHg
  • V₂= ?

Reemplazando en la expresión matemática para la Ley de Boyle:

760 mmHg× 4.2 L= 415 mmHg× V₂

Resolviendo:

(760 mmHg× 4.2 L)÷ 415 mmHg= V₂

<u><em>7,69 L= V₂</em></u>

Finalmente, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

Aprende más:

  • <u>brainly.com/question/23993136?referrer=searchResults</u>
  • <u>brainly.com/question/19128249?referrer=searchResults</u>
  • <u>brainly.com/question/20719227?referrer=searchResults</u>

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