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Sedaia [141]
3 years ago
13

Succinate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of succinate to fumarate. The reaction is inhibited by malonic acid, which rese

mbles succinate but cannot be acted upon by succinate dehydrogenase. Increasing the ratio of succinate to malonic acid reduces the inhibitory effect of malonic acid. What is malonic acid's role with respect to succinate dehydrogenase? Malonic acid
Chemistry
1 answer:
allsm [11]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Here malonic acid acts as a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase

Explanation:

Malonic acid structurally resembles succinic acid as a result the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase cannot distinguish between malonic acid and succinic acid.

      That"s why malonic acid interact with succinate dehydrogenase thereby blocking the catalytic activity of the later.

      As this mechanism is a type of competitive inhibition that"s why increasing the concentration of substrate succinic acid can reduce the inhibitory effect of malonic acid.

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Answer:

Water: H2O --> [H+] + [OH-]

Ethyl alcohol: C2H5OH --> [C2H5O-] + [H+]

Explanation:

Dipole-dipole force is observed when an ionic compound ionizes (forms ions), revealing its slightly positive ion and slightly negatively ion.

The chemical formula of Water is H2O.

H2O --> [H+] + [OH-]

The chemical formula of ethyl alcohol is C2H5OH.

C2H5OH --> [C2H5O-] + [H+]

Note the positive and negative parts of both water and ethyl alcohol as expressed in the equations above.

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Is the atomic number the lesser or the greater of the numbers for each atom on the periodic table?
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Lesser. atomic number means proton number
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Balance each of the following redox reactions occurring in basic solution.MnO−4(aq)+Br−(aq)→MnO2(s)+BrO−3(aq)Express your answer
Ahat [919]

Answer : The balanced chemical equation is,

2MnO_4^-(aq)+Br^-(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2MnO_2(s)+BrO_3^-(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

Explanation :

Rules for the balanced chemical equation in basic solution are :

  • First we have to write into the two half-reactions.
  • Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.
  • Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.
  • If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the more number of oxygen are present.
  • If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydroxide ion (OH^-) at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.
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The half reactions in the basic solution are :

Reduction : MnO_4^-(aq)+2H_2O(l)+3e^-\rightarrow MnO_2(s)+4OH^-(aq) ......(1)

Oxidation : Br^-(aq)+6OH^-(aq)\rightarrow BrO_3^-(aq)+3H_2O(l)+6e^-  .......(2)

Now multiply the equation (1) by 2 and then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation in a basic solution will be,

2MnO_4^-(aq)+Br^-(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2MnO_2(s)+BrO_3^-(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

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