Answer:
1. 0.0637 moles of nitrogen.
2. The partial pressure of oxygen is 0.21 atm.
Explanation:
1. If we assume ideal behaviour, we can use the Law of ideal gases to find the moles of nitrogen, considering that air composition is mainly nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%) and argon (1%):
2. Now, in order to find he partial pressure of oxygen we need to find the total moles of air, and then the moles of oxygen. Then, we use these results to determine the molar fraction of oxygen, to multiply it with total pressure and get the partial pressure of oxygen as follows:
As you see, the molar fraction and volume fraction are the same because of the assumption of ideal behaviour.
Answer:
Thus, helium has the largest first ionization energy, while francium has one of the lowest.
Answer:
P₂ = 13.79 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 196.0 L
Initial pressure = 1.83 atm
Final volume = 26.0 L
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
1.83 atm × 196.0 L = P₂× 26.0 L
P₂ = 358.68 atm. L / 26.0 L
P₂ = 13.79 atm
Answer:
The new volume of the gas remains the same. That is new volume of gas is 1.33 litres
Explanation:
This is because gases do not have a definite shape. They therefore take the shape of their containing vessels and hence their volumes are determined by the volume of the container.
For the question above even if some of the gas escapes, as long as there is gas present in the container, its volume remains the same, that is occupies the same space in the container
Answer:
Hydrogen and Cobalt
Explanation:
Break up each individual element
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
