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Slav-nsk [51]
3 years ago
11

Determine the concentration of sulfuric acid that needed 47 mL of 0.39M potassium hydroxide solution to neutralize a 25 mL sampl

e of the sulfuric acid solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
77julia77 [94]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<u></u>

  • <u>0.37M</u>

Explanation:

Since sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄, is a diprotic acid and potassum hydroxide, KOH, contains one OH⁻ in the formula, the number of moles of potassium hydroxide must be twice the number of moles of sulfuric acid.

<u>1. Determine the number of moles of KOH in 47mL of 0.39M potassium hydroxide solution</u>

  • number of moles = molarity × volume in liters
  • number of moles = 0.39M × 47mL × 1liter/1,000 mL = 0.1833mol

<u>2. Determine the number of moles of sulfuric acid needed</u>

  • number of moles of H₂SO₄ = number of moles of KOH/2 = 0.1833/2 = 0.009165mol

<u>3. Determine the concentration that contains 0.009165 mol in 25mL of the acid.</u>

  • Molarity = number of moles / volume in liters
  • M = 0.009165mol/(25mL) × (1,000mL/liter) = 0.3666M

Round to two significant figures: 0.37M

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Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and your knowledge of ionization to help you answer this question. Aspirin is a weak acid
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

The protonated form is predominant when aspirin is absorbed more readily. The ratio of conjugate base to acid is 1 to 100.

Explanation:

Aspirin is more readily absorbed when it is protonated, that is when pH is lower than pKa (<em>more H⁺ available in the medium</em>). We can confirm this using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for pH = 1.5:

pH = pKa +log(\frac{conjugate base}{weak acid} )\\1.5=3.5 +log(\frac{conjugate base}{weak acid} )\\-2.0=log(\frac{conjugate base}{weak acid} )\\10^{-2.0} =\frac{conjugate base}{weak acid}\\\frac{conjugate base}{weak acid}=0.01=\frac{1}{100}

When aspirin is absorbed more readily the ratio of conjugate base to acid is 1 to 100, being the acid the <em>predominant</em> form.

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of diphosphorus pentoxide result if 100.0 g of phosphorus are combined with sufficient oxygen?
gregori [183]
Answer is: 230 g.
Chemical reaction: P₄ + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅.
m(P₄) = 100 g.
M(P₄) = 4 · 31 g/mol = 124 g/mol.
n(P₄) = m(P₄) ÷ M(P₄) = 100g ÷ 124g/mol = 0,806 mol.
From reaction: n(P₄) : n(P₂O5) = 1 : 2.
n(P₂O₅) = 1,612 mol.
m(P₂O₅) = 1,612 mol · 142g/mol = 230g.
M - molar mass.
n - amount of substance.
3 0
3 years ago
A 500.0 g block of dry ice (solid CO2, molar mass = 44.0 g) vaporizes at room temperature. Calculate the volume of gas produced
Damm [24]

Considering the ideal gas law, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.

<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is characterized by absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:

P×V = n×R×T

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • P= 1.50 atm
  • V= ?
  • n= 500 g×\frac{1 mole}{44 g}= 11.36 moles, being 44 \frac{g}{mole} the molar mass of CO₂
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}
  • T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1.50 atm×V = 11.36 moles×0.082\frac{atmL}{molK} × 298 K

Solving:

V= (11.36 moles×0.082\frac{atmL}{molK} × 298 K) ÷ 1.50 atm

<u><em>V= 184.899 L</em></u>

Finally, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.

Learn more about the ideal gas law:

<u>brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults</u>

4 0
2 years ago
For the purposes of determining electron configuration of ions, when electrons are added to a neutral atom, they will inhabit or
irga5000 [103]

Answer: Aufbau principle

Explanation: Aufbau Principle suggests that in filling electrons into orbitals, lower energy orbitals must be filled before higher energy orbitals.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Help me answer this question please?
Tema [17]

Answer:

I think D

Explanation:

Ok, I'm not sure but it sounds right ish you should check a practice video or something. It might also be B or C but im pretty certain it isnt A just ask yourself is the student measuring it in newtons? Is that important in the process? What about if the student is considering the affect of mass is it important? Good luck srry if im not much of help! If this is like A SUPER IMPORTANT TEST OR SOMETHING RLLLLLLLY IMPORTANT just wait for another answer gl!

5 0
3 years ago
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