Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
5) Fe₂O₃(s) + 3H₂O ⇒ 2Fe(OH)₃ (ac) Synthesis reaction
6) 2C₄H₁₀(g) + 13O₂(g) ⇒ 8CO₂ (g) + 10H₂O Combustion reaction
7) 2NO₂ (g) ⇒ 2O₂ (g) + N₂ (g) Decomposition reaction
8) H₃P (g) + 2O₂ (g) ⇒ PO (g) + 3H₂O Single replacement reaction
Answer:
a) IUPAC Names:
1) (<em>trans</em>)-but-2-ene
2) (<em>cis</em>)-but-2-ene
3) but-1-ene
b) Balance Equation:
C₄H₁₀O + H₃PO₄ → C₄H₈ + H₂O + H₃PO₄
As H₃PO₄ is catalyst and remains unchanged so we can also write as,
C₄H₁₀O → C₄H₈ + H₂O
c) Rule:
When more than one alkene products are possible then the one thermodynamically stable is favored. Thermodynamically more substituted alkenes are stable. Furthermore, trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkenes. Hence, in our case the major product is trans alkene followed by cis. The minor alkene is the 1-butene as it is less substituted.
d) C is not Geometrical Isomer:
For any alkene to demonstrate geometrical isomerism it is important that there must be two different geminal substituents attached to both carbon atoms. In 1-butene one carbon has same geminal substituents (i.e H atoms). Hence, it can not give geometrical isomers.
Every electron carries one elementary negative charge. Concerning mass,
it takes roughly 1,840 electrons to make enough mass for 1 proton or 1 neutron.
Electrons don't necessarily have to stay connected to an atom, but when they do,
they circle the nucleus.
So you should select (C): ==> Negative, ==> light, ==> circling the nucleus.