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Valentin [98]
3 years ago
8

How is velocity determined from a distance over time graph

Physics
1 answer:
Elden [556K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The slope of a distance vs time graph represents velocity.

Explanation:

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A disk rotates at constant angular acceleration, from angular position θ1 = 16.0 rad to angular position θ2 = 76.0 rad in 5.30 s
Oliga [24]

Answer:

(a) the angular velocity at θ1 is 11.64 rad/s

(b) the angular acceleration is 0.12 rad/s^{2}

(c) the angular position was the disk initially at rest is - 428.27 rad

Explanation:

Given information :

θ1 = 16 rad

θ2 = 76 rad

ω2 = 11 rad/s

t = 5.3 s

(a) The angular velocity at θ1

First, we use the angular motion equation for constant acceleration

Δθ = (ω1+ω2)t/2

θ2 - θ1 = (ω1+ω2)t/2

ω1 + ω2 = 2 (θ2 - θ1) / t

ω1 = (2 (θ2 - θ1) / t ) - ω2

     = (2 (76-16) / 5.3) - 11

     = 11.64 rad/s

(b) the angular acceleration

ω2 = ω1 + α t

α t = ω2 - ω1

α = (ω2 - ω1)/t

  = (11.64 - 11) / 5.3

  = 0.12 rad/s^{2}

(c) the angular position was the disk initially at rest, θ0

at rest ω0 = 0

ω2^2 = ω01  t + 2 α Δθ

2 α Δθ = ω2^2

θ2 - θ0 = ω2^2  /  2 α

θ0 = θ2 -  (ω2^2) / 2 α

  = 76 - (11^{2}/ 2 x 0.12

  = 76 - 504.16

  = - 428.27 rad

4 0
4 years ago
True or False: Litmus paper turns blue in bases and red in acids. <br>True <br>False​
lutik1710 [3]
False because bases turn red litmus paper to blue and acids turn blue litmus paper red
8 0
1 year ago
A parallel-plate, air-gap capacitor has a capacitance of 0.14 mu F. The plates are 0.5 mm apart, What is the area of each plate?
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

7.9060 m²

8.57 Volts

5.142×10⁻⁶ Joule

1.2×10⁻⁶ Coulomb

Explanation:

C = Capacitance between plates = 0.14 μF = 0.14×10⁻⁶ F

d = Distance between plates = 0.5 mm = 0.5×10⁻³ m

Q = Charge = 1.2 μC = 1.2×10⁻⁶ C

ε₀ = Permittivity = 8.854×10⁻¹² F/m

Capacitance

C=\frac{\epsilon_{0}A}{d}\\\Rightarrow A=\frac{Cd}{\epsilon_{0}}\\\Rightarrow A=\frac{0.14\times 10^{-6}\times 0.5\times 10^{-3}}{8.854\times 10^{-12}}\\\Rightarrow A=7.9060\ m^2

∴ Area of each plate is 7.9060 m²

Voltage

V=\frac{Q}{C}\\\Rightarrow V=\frac{1.2\times 10^{-6}}{0.14\times 10^{-6}}\\\Rightarrow V=8.57\ Volts

∴ Potential difference between the plates if the capacitor is charged to 1.2 μC  is 8.57 Volts.

Energy stored

E=0.5CV²

⇒E = 0.5×0.14×10⁻⁶×8.57²

⇒E = 5.142×10⁻⁶ Joule

∴ Stored energy is 5.142×10⁻⁶ Joule

Charge

Q = CV

⇒Q = 0.14×10⁻⁶×8.57

⇒Q = 1.2×10⁻⁶ C

∴ Charge the capacitor carries before a spark occurs between the two plates is 1.2×10⁻⁶ Coulomb

6 0
3 years ago
A 2290 kg car traveling at 10.5 m/s collides with a 2780 kg car that is initially at rest at the stoplight. The cars stick toget
avanturin [10]

Answer:

0.41

Explanation:

given,

mass of the car, m = 2290 Kg

initial speed = 10.5 m/s

mass of another car, M = 2780 Kg

distance moved = 2.80 m

coefficient of friction = ?

conservation of energy

m u = (M + m) V

2290 x 10.5 = (2290 + 2780) V

V = 4.74 m/s

using equation of motion

v² = u² + 2 a s

4.74² = 2 x a x 2.8

a = 4.02 m/s²

now using equation

a = μ g

4.02 = μ x 9.8

μ = 0.41

7 0
3 years ago
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of keeping the road clear of ice
harina [27]
A advantage is less car accidents and a disadvantage is, in order to keep the roads clear of ice is a chemical. Like salt. Which is bad for the animals.
4 0
3 years ago
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