Momentum is a vector quantity, and is always conserved. Whenever a collision occurs between two objects, the objects behave under the principle of conservation of momentum. Therefore, if an object moves in the direction opposite to its original direction after a collision, then this indicates that the momentum of the colliding object was greater than the object under consideration.
Complete Question
Due to blurring caused by atmospheric distortion, the best resolution that can be obtained by a normal, earth-based, visible-light telescope is about 0.3 arcsecond (there are 60 arcminutes in a degree and 60 arcseconds in an arcminute).Using Rayleigh's criterion, calculate the diameter of an earth-based telescope that gives this resolution with 700 nm light
Answer:
The diameter is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The best resolution is 
The wavelength is 
Generally the
1 arcminute = > 60 arcseconds
=> x arcminute => 0.3 arcsecond
So

=> 
Now
60 arcminutes => 1 degree
0.005 arcminutes = > z degrees
=> 
=> 
Converting to radian

Generally the resolution is mathematically represented as

=> 
=>
=>
Answer:
The Michelson-Morley was designed to detect the motion of the earth through the ether.
No such relation was found and the speed of light is assumed to be the same in all reference frames.
Answer:
Issac Newton was the first to use a glass prism to obtain the spectrum of sunlight. He tried to split the colours of the spectrum of white light further by using another similar prism. However, he could not get any more colours. He then placed a second identical prism in an inverted position with respect to the first as shown.
This allowed all the colours of the spectrum to pass through the second prism. He found a beam of white light emerging from the other side of the second prism. This observation gave Newton the idea that the sunlight is made-up of seven colours.
Explanation: