Answer:
Explanation:
The equation is given as:
CH3CHOHC2H4CHO + CH3OH --> CYCLIC ACETAL + H2O
This above equation is carried out in the presence of a strong acid. There are five mechanisms employed and they are:
Step 1:
Initial formation of the hemiacetal which takes several steps
Step 2:
Addition of a proton. The hemicetal is protonated on the hydroxyl group (-OH group)
Step 3:
As seen a bond is broken to give the H2O molecule and a resonance stabilized cation.
The carbonyl group on the cation is enriched with the oxygen-18 got from the H2O molecule as seen in the mechanism.
Step 4:
An attraction occurs between electrophile and nucleophile i.e the stabilised cation and the lone paids of the methanol.
Step 5:
Finally, a proton (+) is removed from the molecule by a lone pair of electron on the methanol.
Attached are the Steps 1 - 5 mechanism below
Lower
Melting points of molecular solids are lower than melting points of ionic compounds
Given:
Density = 0.7360 g/L.
Pressure = 0.5073 atm.
Step 2
The mathematical expression of an ideal gas is,
Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1
Step 3
Here, R is the universal gas constant (0.0821 L-atm/mol K), T is the temperature in Kelvin, and n is the number of
Answer:
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) --> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
A neutralization reaction is the process between an acid and a base (there are a number of different ways to define acids and bases). An acid is a compound, which dissolves in water by releasing H+ ions, and a base is a compound, which dissolves in water by releasing OH- ions (by Arrhenius' definition, the simplest one). In this case, the neutralization reaction is the process between HCl (hydrochloric acid) - an acid, and KOH (potassium hydroxide) - a base.
Answer:
Explanation:
meiosis
Haploid sperm and eggs are produced via meiosis.
