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Dahasolnce [82]
3 years ago
13

I NEED HELP ASAP!! I DOMT KNOW HOW TO DO THIS

Chemistry
1 answer:
KatRina [158]3 years ago
3 0
What part of it are you confused about
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The boiling point of water is 100.00 °C at 1 atmosphere.
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

The solution's boiling point is 100,2°C and its molality is 0,13 m

Explanation:

This is the colligative propertie about elevation of boiling point

ΔT = Kb . m . i where

ΔT is the difference between T° at boiling point of the solution - T° at boiling point of the solvent pure

Kb means ebulloscopic constant (<u><em>0,52 °C.kg/m .- a known value for water</em></u>)

m means molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

i means theVan 't Hoff factor ( degree of dissociation for a compound)

IT HAS NO UNITS

NiI2 ---> Ni2+  +  2I-  (we have 1 Ni2+ and 2 I-), the i for this, is 3

The 11,11 g of the salt are in 272,2g of water but I need to know how many mass of the salt is in 1000 g of water (1000 g is 1 kg) so the rule of three is:

272,2g ____ 11,11g

1000g _____ (1000 g . 11,11g) / 272,2g = 40,81g

As the molar mas of NiI2 is 312.5 g/mol, the moles of salt are, mass/molar mass, 40,81g /312.5 g/mol = 0,130 moles

T° of b p sl - 100°C = 0,52 °C.kg/m . 0,130 m/kg . 3

T° of boiling point solution = (0,52 °C.kg/m . 0,130 m/kg . 3) + 100°C

T° of boiling point solution = 100,2°C

4 0
3 years ago
In the Haber process for ammonia synthesis, K " 0.036 for N 2 (g) ! 3 H 2 (g) ∆ 2 NH 3 (g) at 500. K. If a 2.0-L reactor is char
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer : The partial pressure of N_2,H_2\text{ and }NH_3 at equilibrium are, 1.133, 2.009, 0.574 bar respectively. The total pressure at equilibrium is, 3.716 bar

Solution :  Given,

Initial pressure of N_2 = 1.42 bar

Initial pressure of H_2 = 2.87 bar

K_p = 0.036

The given equilibrium reaction is,

                              N_2(g)+H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)

Initially                   1.42      2.87             0

At equilibrium    (1.42-x)  (2.87-3x)     2x

The expression of K_p will be,

K_p=\frac{(p_{NH_3})^2}{(p_{N_2})(p_{H_2})^3}

Now put all the values of partial pressure, we get

0.036=\frac{(2x)^2}{(1.42-x)\times (2.87-3x)^3}

By solving the term x, we get

x=0.287\text{ and }3.889

From the values of 'x' we conclude that, x = 3.889 can not more than initial partial pressures. So, the value of 'x' which is equal to 3.889 is not consider.

Thus, the partial pressure of NH_3 at equilibrium = 2x = 2 × 0.287 = 0.574 bar

The partial pressure of N_2 at equilibrium = (1.42-x) = (1.42-0.287) = 1.133 bar

The partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium = (2.87-3x) = [2.87-3(0.287)] = 2.009 bar

The total pressure at equilibrium = Partial pressure of N_2 + Partial pressure of H_2 + Partial pressure of NH_3

The total pressure at equilibrium = 1.133 + 2.009 + 0.574 = 3.716 bar

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