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soldier1979 [14.2K]
3 years ago
14

An object is dropped from a​ tower, 400 ft above the ground. The​ object's height above ground t seconds after the fall is ​s(t)

equals400 minus 16 t squared. Determine the velocity and acceleration of the object the moment it reaches the ground. The velocity of the object the moment it reaches the ground is nothing ​ft/s.
Physics
1 answer:
Paul [167]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: v= 160ft/s

a=32ft/s^2 constant

Explanation:

s(t)=400-16t^2 derivative of position is velocity v(t) and derivative of velocity is acceleration a(t) so let s(t)=0 to find the time of flight to reach the ground and take the two derivatives and use the time found and solve. Also acceleration is a constant as it’s gravity.

0=400-16t^2

400=16t^2

25=t^2

t=5s

ds/dt=v(t)=0-32t

dv/dt=a(t)=-32 constant(gravity)

v(t)=-32(5s)= -160ft/s negative sign is only showing direction

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Explanation:

We have given mass of the block m = 0.5 kg

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Work done in stretching the spring is equal to W=\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{2}\times 100\times 0.2^2=2J

This energy will be equal to kinetic energy of the block

And this kinetic energy must be equal to work done by the frictional force

So \mu mg\times s=2

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<h3>What is gravitational potential energy?</h3>
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  • Expression for gravitational potential energy loss will be,

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<h3>How to solve the problem?</h3>
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  • The total energy after when the ball rebounds to 1.5m will be,

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Thus, we can conclude that, the energy loss will be,0.294J.

Learn more about the gravitational potential energy here:

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