If the temperature is increased the particles gain more kinetic energy or vibrate faster. This means that they move faster and take more space.
Answer:
the correct one is D,
Ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray
Explanation:
Electromagnetism radiation are waves of energy that is expressed by the Planck relationship
E = h f
where h is the plank constant and f the frequency of the radiation.
Also the speed of light is
c = λ f
we substitute
E = h c /λ
therefore to damage the cells of the body radiation of appreciable energy is needed
microwave radiation has an energy of 10⁻⁵ eV
infrared radiation E = 10⁻² eV
visible radiation E = 1 to 3 eV
radiation Uv E = 3 to 6 eV
X-ray E = 10 eV
gamma rays E = 10 5 eV
therefore we see that the high energy radiation is gamma rays, x-rays and ultraviolet light.
When checking the answers, the correct one is D
The correct graph is <u>D</u>.
The graph <em>A</em> is a straight line sloping downwards and it shows that the speed of the body is decreasing at a constant rate. Therefore, this s a graph of a body that is under a constant deceleration.
The graph B is a straight line which slopes upwards. Hence the graph shows that the speed of the body increases at a constant rate. Therefore, this is a graph of a body that is accelerating at a constant rate.
The graph C is curved line, which curves upwards. The slope of the curve increases with time. This is therefore, a graph of a body which is under increasing acceleration.
The graph D, however is a straight line parallel to the time axis. The speed of the body has the same value at all times. Therefore, Graph D is the graph which shows the motion of a body with constant speed.
Answer:
The velocity of the freight car decreases.
Explanation:
This question is answered by the conservation of momentum principle.
When the freight car is moving at a certain speed, it has a constant momentum.
We will call this M1.
The equation for M1 will be:
M1 = Mass * Speed
Now when the coal is dumped into the freight car, the Mass increases.
Since conservation of momentum states that the momentum will remain the same. We have:
M1 = (Mass of freight + Mass of coal) * Speed
Since M1 is constant, if the mass increases, the speed had to decrease to keep the equation true.
The kinetic energy of the mass at the instant it passes back through its equilibrium position is about 1.20 J
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Let's recall Elastic Potential Energy formula as follows:
where:
<em>Ep = elastic potential energy ( J )</em>
<em>k = spring constant ( N/m )</em>
<em>x = spring extension ( compression ) ( m )</em>
Let us now tackle the problem!
<u>Given:</u>
mass of object = m = 1.25 kg
initial extension = x = 0.0275 m
final extension = x' = 0.0735 - 0.0275 = 0.0460 m
<u>Asked:</u>
kinetic energy = Ek = ?
<u>Solution:</u>
<em>Firstly , we will calculate the spring constant by using </em><em>Hooke's Law</em><em> as follows:</em>
<em>Next , we will use </em><em>Conservation of Energy</em><em> formula to solve this problem:</em>
<h3>Learn more</h3>
<h3>Answer details</h3>
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Elasticity
