Answer:
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Reproduction is defined as the production of individuals of the same species, that is the next generation of the species.
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There are basically two types of reproduction - asexual and sexual.
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Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and the offspring is
genetically similar to the parent ...
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The different types of asexual reproduction are fission, budding, fragmentation, spore formation and vegetative propagation.
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Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that involves a complex life cycle in which a gamete (such as a sperm or egg cell) with a single set of chromosomes combines with another to produce a organism composed of cells with two sets of chromosomes .
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction which does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes. The offspring that arise by asexual reproduction from a single cell or from a multicellular organism inherit the genes of that parent.
Explanation:
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Organisms are living things. Us humans are also living things, so we are helpful and harmful to other organisms. For example: we can help another human being with something, or we can help a plant/tree grow if we water it. In return, they also help us by providing us with oxygen. however, we can also be harmful to each other and the environment, for example: we can't hurt each other, or plant or animals by killing them or we can hurt insects by stepping on them. Therefore, organisms are helpful and harmful to each other.
Answer:
1.
2.
3.The electron affinity of 
is zero.
4.
Explanation:
1.
<u>Electron affinity:</u>
It is defined as the amount of energy change when an electron is added to atom in the gaseous phase.
The electron affinity of 
is as follows.
2.
<u>Ionization energy</u>:
Amount of energy required to removal of an electron from an isolated gaseous atom.
The third ionization energy of Titanium is as follows.
3.
The electronic configuration of Mg: 
By the removal of two electrons from a magnesium element we get ion.
has inert gas configuration i.e,
Hence, it does not require more electrons to get stability.
Therefore,the electron affinity of is zero.
4.
The ionization energy of 
is follows.
The amount of energy required to change the temperature or phase of a reactant
