Answer:
1. The dye that absorbs at 530 nm
Explanation:
With a larger HOMO-LUMO gap, there's also a higher absorption energy, so this means that the dye with the higher absortion energy has the larger HOMO-LUMO gap.
The relationship between energy and wavelenght can be expressed by the formula E = hc/λ, this means that the <em>lower</em> the wavelenght, the <em>higher</em> the energy is. So the dye that absorbs at a lower wavelenght has a larger HOMO-LUMO gap.
Answer:
density, yield strength, elasticity, Ductility, toughness, fatigue limit and corrosion resistance
Complete Question:
A chemist prepares a solution of iron chloride by measuring out 0.10 g of FeCl2 into a 50. mL volumetric flask and filling to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the molarity of anions in the chemist's solution.
Answer:
[Fe+] = 0.0156 M
[Cl-] = 0.0316 M
Explanation:
The molar mass of iron chloride is 126.75 g/mol, thus, the number of moles presented in 0.10 g of it is:
n = mass/molar mass
n = 0.10/126.75
n = 7.89x10⁻⁴ mol
In a solution, it will dissociate to form:
FeCl2 -> Fe+ + 2Cl-
So, the stoichiometry is 1:1:2, and the number of moles of the ions formed are:
nFe+ = 7.89x10⁻⁴ mol
nCl- = 2*7.89x10⁻⁴ = 1.58x10⁻³ mol
The molarity is the number of moles divided by the solution volume, in L (50.0 mL = 0.05 L):
[Fe+] = 7.89x10⁻⁴/0.05 = 0.0156 M
[Cl-] = 1.58x10⁻³/0.05 = 0.0316 M
There is an increase in the frequency of particle collisions which leads to the increased rate of the reaction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hydrochloric acid reacts faster with the powdered zinc than with the equal mass of zinc strips.
Since the surface area of the Zinc particle increases when it is powdered and has more active spots when compared to less number of active sites in Zinc strips and so the number of collision between the Zinc particles and the particles of Hydrochloric acid also increases and consequently the rate of the reaction also enhances.
So there is an increase in the frequency of particle collisions.
