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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
5

Refer to aqueous solutions containing 1:1 mole ratios of the following pairs of substances. Assume all concentrations are 1 M.

Chemistry
2 answers:
LekaFEV [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c) HCl and NaCl

Explanation:

Since all the solutions are on a 1:1 mole ratio the comparison is straight forward.

The lowest pH will be for solution c) which has a strong acid, HCl, which ionizes 100 % and the neutral salt NaCl (which is neutral since it is derived from the reaction of the strong acid HCl and the strong base NaOH).

Solutions a) and b) are buffers of  the weak base NH₃ and its conjugate acid NH₄⁺ and weak acid H₃PO₄ and its conjugate weak base NaH₂PO₄ respectively.

Solution c) is a basic solution being a mixture of the weak base NH₃ and the strong base NaOH

Solution e) is a mixture of a weak base NH₂ and weak acid HC₂H₃O₂

denis23 [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

HCl and NaCl option c

Explanation:

 According to the pH scale interpretation a lower pH means that its is more acidic, while a higher pH means that it is more basic.

Simply put a pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic. A pH greater than 7 is basic.

From the question above c fits in the option with the lower pH meaning its a strong acid and it tends more towards 0 than 7.

A solution, containing a buffer, is one that maintains a relatively constant pH.

NH3 and NH4Cl ;H3PO4 and NaH2PO4 are an acid/base conjugate pair each. They will make an excellent buffer.

NaOH and NH3 would rather make a slightly basic mixture

NH2 and HC2H3O2 (acetic acid) slightly basic mixture ..

Solution c has the lowest pH.

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SOVA2 [1]
Hello!

The product of the reaction of excess benzene with dichloromethane is diphenylmethane. 

The reaction that benzene undergoes with dichloromethane is a Friedel-Crafts Alkylation, in which firstly Benzene is alkylated to Benzyl Chloride, and after that, the Benzyl Chloride reacts with another equivalent of Benzene to form the compound Diphenylmethane. The Reaction Scheme is shown in the image below:

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5 0
3 years ago
URGENT!
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A weak acid and a strong base will form a basic salt.

Option A is acidic, this pH would be found in salts formed from reactions between strong acids and weak bases.

B and C are neutral or close to neutral and as such will be formed from weak acids and weak bases, or strong acids and strong bases.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Estimate the number of moles of water in all the Earth's oceans. Assume water covers 75% of the Earth to an average depth of 3 k
o-na [289]

Answer:

there are approximately n ≈ 10²² moles

Explanation:

Since the radius of the earth is approximately R=6378 km= 6.378*10⁶ m , then the surface S of the earth would be

S= 4*π*R²

since the water covers 75% of the Earth's surface , the surface covered by water Sw is

Sw=0.75*S

the volume for a surface Sw and a depth D= 3 km = 3000 m ( approximating the volume through a rectangular shape) is

V=Sw*D

the mass of water under a volume V , assuming a density ρ= 1000 kg/m³ is

m=ρ*V

the number of moles n of water ( molecular weight M= 18 g/mole = 1.8*10⁻² kg/mole ) for a mass m is

n = m/M

then

n = m/M = ρ*V/M = ρ*Sw*D/M = 0.75*ρ*S*D/M = 3/4*ρ*4*π*R² *D/M = 3*π*ρ*R² *D/M

n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M

replacing values

n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M = 3*π*1000 kg/m³*(6.378*10⁶ m)² *3000 m /(1.8*10⁻² kg/mole) = 3*π*6.378*3/1.8 * 10²⁰ = 100.18 * 10²⁰ ≈ 10²² moles

n ≈ 10²² moles

8 0
3 years ago
Choose the correct statement about melting points. * Melting point can tell us if we have a mixture of compounds (for example, c
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer: All of these statements are true

Explanation:

Melting point help us to determine if a mixture is pure or has impurities by the virtues of it melting range..

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What is the name of the ionic compound CaCN?
devlian [24]

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