1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
5

Refer to aqueous solutions containing 1:1 mole ratios of the following pairs of substances. Assume all concentrations are 1 M.

Chemistry
2 answers:
LekaFEV [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c) HCl and NaCl

Explanation:

Since all the solutions are on a 1:1 mole ratio the comparison is straight forward.

The lowest pH will be for solution c) which has a strong acid, HCl, which ionizes 100 % and the neutral salt NaCl (which is neutral since it is derived from the reaction of the strong acid HCl and the strong base NaOH).

Solutions a) and b) are buffers of  the weak base NH₃ and its conjugate acid NH₄⁺ and weak acid H₃PO₄ and its conjugate weak base NaH₂PO₄ respectively.

Solution c) is a basic solution being a mixture of the weak base NH₃ and the strong base NaOH

Solution e) is a mixture of a weak base NH₂ and weak acid HC₂H₃O₂

denis23 [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

HCl and NaCl option c

Explanation:

 According to the pH scale interpretation a lower pH means that its is more acidic, while a higher pH means that it is more basic.

Simply put a pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic. A pH greater than 7 is basic.

From the question above c fits in the option with the lower pH meaning its a strong acid and it tends more towards 0 than 7.

A solution, containing a buffer, is one that maintains a relatively constant pH.

NH3 and NH4Cl ;H3PO4 and NaH2PO4 are an acid/base conjugate pair each. They will make an excellent buffer.

NaOH and NH3 would rather make a slightly basic mixture

NH2 and HC2H3O2 (acetic acid) slightly basic mixture ..

Solution c has the lowest pH.

You might be interested in
What type of rock is quartzite
Ilya [14]
Quartzite is a nonfoliated metamorphic rock
6 0
3 years ago
A food product contains 15 g of carbohydrates (CHO), 5 g of protein (PRO), and 4 g of fat. How many calories are in one serving
ANEK [815]

Answer:

116 Cal  

Explanation:

15 g CHO × 4 Cal/g =   60 Cal

5 g PRO  × 4 Cal/g =   20

4 g fat     × 9 Cal/g = <u>  36     </u>  

                   TOTAL = 116 Cal

There are 116 Cal in one serving of the product.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A geological sample is found to have a Pb-206/U-238 mass ratio of 0.337/1.00. Assuming there was no Pb-206 present when the samp
nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

2.1x10⁹ years

Explanation:

U-238 is a radioactive substance, which decays in radioactive particles. It means that this substance will lose mass, and will form another compound, the Pb-206.

The time need for a compound loses half of its mass is called half-life, and knowing the initial mass (mi) and the final mass (m) the number of half-lives passed (n) can be found by:

m = mi/2ⁿ

The mass of Pb-206 will be the mass that was lost by U-238, so it will be mi - m. Thus, the mass ration can be expressed as:

(mi-m)/m = 0.337/1

mi - m = 0.337m

mi = 1.337m

Substituing mi in the expression of half-life:

m = 1.337m/2ⁿ

2ⁿ = 1.337m/m

2ⁿ = 1.337

ln(2ⁿ) = ln(1.337)

n*ln(2) = ln(1.337)

n = ln(1.337)/ln2

n = 0.4190

The time passed (t), or the age of the sample, is the half-life time multiplied by n:

t = 4.5x10⁹ * 0.4190

t = 1.88x10⁹ ≅ 2.1x10⁹ years

5 0
3 years ago
To determine the concentration of 20.00 mL of an unknown solution of a monoprotic acid, it is titrated with 0.1093 M sodium hydr
Elanso [62]

Answer:

d) 0.1202 M

Explanation:

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between NaOH and a generic monoprotic acid.

NaOH + HA → NaA + H₂O

The used volume of NaOH is 41.63 mL - 19.63 mL = 22.00 mL. The moles of NaOH are:

22.00 × 10⁻³ L × 0.1093 mol/L = 2.405 × 10⁻³ mol

The molar ratio of NaOH to HA is 1:1. The moles of HA that reacted are 2.405 × 10⁻³ moles.

The molar concentration of HA is:

2.405 × 10⁻³ mol / 20.00 × 10⁻³ L = 0.1202 M

7 0
3 years ago
State the IUPAC name (alcohol)
Mkey [24]

Answer:

ethanol

iupac stand for international union for pure and applied chemistry

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Convert to standard notation.<br> 8.127 x<br> 10-4
    7·1 answer
  • Lord kelvin described the concept of absolute zero temperature and the laws relating the change in thermal energy during chemica
    12·1 answer
  • Why are there fossils in sedimentary rocks?
    11·1 answer
  • All measurements contain errors. Averaging the measurements reduces the error. A graph can also reduce error when the line is dr
    6·1 answer
  • Carbon bonds with many nonmetals very easily. This is part of the reason why life (as we know it) is carbon based. Which element
    7·1 answer
  • Identify a metal from the following<br> (1) Sulphur<br> (2) Boron<br> (3) Silicon<br> (4) Sodium
    6·1 answer
  • A solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4, 25.00 mL) was titrated to completion with 34.55 mL of 0.1020 M sodium hydroxide. What was th
    11·2 answers
  • I need the answer for number 17 pls
    9·2 answers
  • The list shows a number of common chemical substances. [5]
    13·1 answer
  • Elements that are in the same _____ have a tendency to have very similar chemical properties due to periodic trends.
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!