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andre [41]
4 years ago
9

What can be deduced from the fact that a substance has a pH of 7?

Chemistry
1 answer:
balandron [24]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A) The number of H+ ions in the substance is equal to the number of OH-ions.

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Complete the following table for the three key subatomic particles.
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

This question is incomplete without the table

Explanation:

The missing table is attached to this answer.

There are three subatomic particles found in an atom; protons, neutrons and electrons. The properties of the subatomic particles will be classified under the following subheadings (which are the empty columns/boxes in the attachment)

SYMBOL

The symbol of proton is "p⁺", the symbol of neutron is "n⁰" and the symbol of electron is "e⁻".

CHARGE

Looking at the symbol of the subatomic particles, one can guess the charge of each of the particles from the superscript.

Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged while neutrons have no charge/electrically neutral.

The relative charge of proton is +1 while it's absolute charge is +1.60218 × 10⁻¹⁹

The charge of a proton was first determined by Ernest Rutherford using the gold-foil experiment

The relative charge of electron is -1 while it's absolute charge is -1.60218 × 10⁻¹⁹

The charge of an electron was first determined by R. Milikan using the oil-drop experiment

The relative charge and absolute charge of neutron is 0

The charge of a neutron was first determined by (or credited to) James Chadwick.

MASS

The relative mass (amu) of proton is 1.00727 while that of neutron is 1.00866. The relative mass (amu) of an electron is 0.00054858 while it's absolute mass (g) is 9.10939 × 10⁻²⁴.

The mass of an electron was first measured by J. J. Thomson.

The mass of a proton was first measured by (or credited to) Ernest Rutherford.

The mass of a neutron was first measured by James Chadwick.

LOCATION

The protons and neutrons <u>are located inside the nucleus</u> which is found in the centre of an atom while the electron(s)<u> is/are found outside the nucleus but within the atom</u>.

4 0
4 years ago
Find the pH. What are the pH values for the following solutions? (a) 0.1 M HCl (b) 0.1 M NaOH (c) 0.05 M HCl (d) 0.05 M NaOH
slega [8]

Answer:

(a) pH=1

(b) pH=1.3

(c) pH=13

(d) pH=12.7

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we define the pH in terms of the concentration of hydronium ions as:

pH=-log([H^+])

Which is directly computed for the strong hydrochloric acid (consider a complete dissociation which means the concentration of hydronium equals the concentration of acid) in (a) and (c) as shown below:

(a)

[H^+]=[HCl]=0.1M

pH=-log(0.1)=1

(b)

[H^+]=[HCl]=0.05M

pH=-log(0.05)=1.3

Nevertheless, for the strong sodium hydroxide, we don't directly compute the pH but the pOH since the concentration of base equals the concentration hydroxyl in the solution:

[OH^-]=[NaOH]

pOH=-log([OH^-])

pH=14-pOH

Thus, we have:

(b)

pOH=-log(0.1)=1\\pH=14-1=13

(d)

pOH=-log(0.05)=1.3\\pH=14-1.3=12.7

Best regards.

5 0
3 years ago
How much CuSO4*5H2O and Na2CO3 is needed to obtain 5g of CuCO3?
Svetllana [295]
I think the reaction that is occurring is CuSO₄(aq)+Na₂CO₃(aq)⇒CuCO₃(s)+Na₂SO₄(aq).  Water in the hydrate will just become part of water in solution so it does not really matter for this question.  
SInce we now know the balanced chemical equation, you can use stoichiometry to find the amount of reactants needed to produce 5g CuCO₃.  
The first step to any stoichiometry question is to convert the mass given into moles.  To do this you have to divide the mass by the molar mass of the compound the mass is referring to.  The molar mass of CuCO₃ is 123.5g/mol so you have to divide 5g by 123.5g/mol to get 0.04047 moles of CuCO₃.
The next step in this qustoin is to find the number of moles of each reactant using the moles of product we found in the first step.  To do this, we need go back and look at the equation to find the molar ratios which is shown through the coefficients.  Since all of the coeficients in the chemical equation is 1, we know the molar ratios are all `1 to 1 and therefore the number of moels of each reactant is equal to the number of moles of the product found in step one.  This means that you started off with 0.04047 moles of both CuSO₄ and Na₂CO₃.
The final step is to multiply the number moles of each reactant by its molar mass.  the molar mass of CuSO₄ is 159.6g/mol and the molar mass of Na₂CO₃ is 106g/mol.  When you multiply 0.04047mol by 159.6g/mol you get 6.4g and when you multiply 0.04047mol by 106g/mol you get 4.29g.
Therefore you started with 6.4g of CuSO₄ and 4.29g of Na₂CO₃.
I hope this helps.
5 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP!! WILL NAME THE BRAINIEST!!!
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

elements

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

A rolling ball eventually slows down and comes to a stop

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